Federal guidelines of Russian Respiratory Society on spirometry

Abstract

This guidelines are focused on the principal method of lung function examination which is spirometry. Spirometry is a non-invasive method for measuring airflow and air volumes as a function of time using forced maneuvers. This guidelines are based on international documents on spirometry standardization and interpretation and considered opinions of primary care physicians and general practitioners about comprehension and importance of these guidelines as an everyday practical tool. Spirometry is widely used for diagnosis, monitoring, expertise of invalidity, in epidemiological surveys and clinical trials. Spirometry could be performed under tidal breathing or forced maneuvers. All spirometers should fit minimal technical requirements and should be calibrated daily. Main spirometric parameters and their changes in patients with obstructive, restrictive or mixed ventilation disorders have been reviewed in the guidelines. Bronchodilator test has also been described.