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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-6-11-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Федеральные клинические рекомендации Российского респираторного общества по использованию метода спирометрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federal guidelines of Russian Respiratory Society on spirometry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, директор ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России, председатель правления РРО, главный внештатный специалист терапевт-пульмонолог Минздрава России; тел. / факс: (495) 465-52-64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Science Academy, Director of Federal State Budget institution "Pulmonology Research Institute", Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, the Chairman of the Russian Respiratory Society, Chief Therapeutist and Pneumologist of the Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation; tel.: (495) 465-52-64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chuchalin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсанов</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aysanov</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. отделом клинической физиологии и клинических исследований ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России; тел.: (495) 965-34-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Department of Clinical Physiology and Clinical Trials, Federal State Budget institution "Pulmonology Research Institute", Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, tel.: (495) 965-34-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aisanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ст. научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России; тел.: (495) 465-53-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Functional and Ultrasound Investigations, Federal State Budget institution "Pulmonology Research Institute", Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, tel.: (495) 465-53-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svch@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. лабораторией функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России; тел.: (495) 465-53-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Laboratory of Functional and Ultrasound Investigations, Federal State Budget institution "Pulmonology Research Institute", Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, tel.: (495) 465-53-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achi2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калманова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmanova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. отделением функциональной диагностики Городской клинической больницы No 57 Москвы, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова; тел.: (495) 965-34-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Department of Functional Diagnosis, State Budget Healthcare Institution "City Clinical Hospital N57", Moscow Healthcare Department, tel.: (495) 965-34-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalmanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НИИ пульмонологии" ФМБА России; 105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, корп. 4 </institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institution "Pulmonology Research Institute", Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia: 32, build. 4, 11th Parkovaya ul., Moscow, 105077, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница No57" Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; 105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "City Clinical Hospital N57", Moscow Healthcare Department:32,11th Parkovaya ul., Moscow,105077, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чучалин А.Г., Айсанов З.Р., Чикина С.Ю., Черняк А.В., Калманова Е.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Айсанов З.Р., Чикина С.Ю., Черняк А.В., Калманова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Aysanov Z.R., Chikina S.Y., Chernyak A.V., Kalmanova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/488">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/488</self-uri><abstract><p>Данные Рекомендации посвящены основному методу исследования легочной функции – спирометрии. Спирометрия представляет собой неинвазивный метод измерения воздушных потоков и объемов как функции времени с использованием форсированных маневров. Данные Рекомендации разработаны на основе международных документов по стандартизации спирометрии и интерпретации ее результатов с учетом комментариев врачей первичного звена и участковых терапевтов относительно доступности изложения и оценки их важности как рабочего инструмента для повседневной практики. Спирометрия используется для диагностики, мониторирования состояния больных, экспертной оценки нетрудоспособности, в эпидемиологических и клинических исследованиях. Спирометрическое исследование проводится как при спокойном, так и при форсированном дыхании. Все спирометры должны удовлетворять минимальным техническим требованиям и ежедневно калиброваться. Рассматриваются основные спирометрические показатели и их изменения при обструктивных, рестриктивных и смешанных вентиляционных нарушениях, а также методика выполнения и расчет результатов бронходилатационного теста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This guidelines are focused on the principal method of lung function examination which is spirometry. Spirometry is a non-invasive method for measuring airflow and air volumes as a function of time using forced maneuvers. This guidelines are based on international documents on spirometry standardization and interpretation and considered opinions of primary care physicians and general practitioners about comprehension and importance of these guidelines as an everyday practical tool. Spirometry is widely used for diagnosis, monitoring, expertise of invalidity, in epidemiological surveys and clinical trials. Spirometry could be performed under tidal breathing or forced maneuvers. All spirometers should fit minimal technical requirements and should be calibrated daily. Main spirometric parameters and their changes in patients with obstructive, restrictive or mixed ventilation disorders have been reviewed in the guidelines. Bronchodilator test has also been described. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>интерпретация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>interpretation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferguson G.T., Enright P.L., Buist A.S., Higgins M.W. Office spirometry for lung health assessment in adults: a consensus statement from the national lung health education program. 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