About a role of particle pollution for pathogenesis of chronic lung diseases
https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-3-404-409
Abstract
Authors analyzed recently published data and own study results on influence of particulate matter (PM) of different size, origin and chemical composition on the human respiratory system. Traffic-related air pollution is particularly dangerous as it contains transition metals. Short-term exposure of high concentrations of fine particles was associated with an increase in number of hospitalizations and mortality from chronic lung diseases. Long-term exposure of such particles was associated with development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and lung carcinoma. PM-induced oxidative stress is the key trigger of inflammation. Reactive oxygen species stimulate production and release of cytokines from the cells including bronchial and the lung tissues. The oxidative stress can change the epithelial cell permeability that leads to DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, protein modification, and other disturbances, which facilitate development of chronic lung diseases. There is a need to systematize the available results and better understand the role of PM air pollution for pathogenesis of the respiratory diseases.
About the Authors
Alla F. Kolpakova
Federal State Institute of Computing Technology, Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Science
Россия
Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Federal State Institute of Computing Technology, Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Science; tel.: (913) 521-61-02
Россия
Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Federal State Institute of Computing Technology, Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Science; tel.: (913) 521-61-02
Ruslan N. Sharipov
Federal State Institute of Computing Technology, Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Science;
Novosibirsk State University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia
Россия
a software endineer, Federal State Institute of Computing Technology, Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Science; Senior Lecturer, Novosibirsk State University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (923) 119-35-60
Россия
a software endineer, Federal State Institute of Computing Technology, Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Science; Senior Lecturer, Novosibirsk State University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (923) 119-35-60
Fedor A. Kolpakov
Federal State Institute of Computing Technology, Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Science
Россия
Candidate of Biology, Head of laboratory of Bioinformatics, Federal State Institute of Computing Technology, Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Science; tel.: (913) 943-16-49;
Россия
Candidate of Biology, Head of laboratory of Bioinformatics, Federal State Institute of Computing Technology, Siberian Department of Russian Academy of Science; tel.: (913) 943-16-49;
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For citations:
Kolpakova A.F., Sharipov R.N., Kolpakov F.A. About a role of particle pollution for pathogenesis of chronic lung diseases. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2017;27(3):404-409. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-3-404-409
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