Легочная гипертензия. Диагностика и лечение. Европейские клинические рекомендации (2015) (часть 1-я)
Аннотация
Легочная гипертензия (ЛГ) – это патофизиологическое состояние, которое может развиваться при многих заболеваниях и осложнять большинство сердечно-сосудистых и бронхолегочных заболеваний. Целью создания рекомендаций Европейского общества кардиологов (European Society of Cardiology (ESC)) и Европейского респираторного общества (European Respiratory Society (ERS)) явилось не только объединение большинства исследований последних лет, но и разработка образовательного инструмента и программ внедрения данных рекомендаций в клиническую практику. Данный документ продолжает 2 предшествующих варианта клинических рекомендаций ESC и ERS (2004, 2009) и концентрируется на клиническом ведении больных с ЛГ, однако при этом отмечены значительные отличия от версии 2009 г., суммированы все существующие на сегодняшний день доказательства по диагностике и лечению ЛГ для оказания помощи врачам при повседневном выборе оптимальной стратегии ведения конкретного пациента с учетом желаемого исхода и соотношения риск / польза конкретных диагностических и терапевтических мероприятий. Систематический обзор литературы выполнен по публикациям базы MEDLINE, в которой искали новые исследования по соответствующей теме, опубликованные после 2009 г. При создании рекомендаций тщательно обсуждалась вся научная и медицинская информация и доступные доказательства. Ожидаемые исходы заболевания оценены для больших популяций, насколько позволяли существующие данные. Подчеркивается, что ESC поддерживает национальные кардиологические общества в переводе всех рекомендаций ESC на национальные языки и внедрении их в практику этих стран, поскольку показано, что исход ЛГ напрямую зависит от выполнения действующих клинических рекомендаций. Окончательный вариант данных рекомендаций утвержден Комитетом ESC и ERS и опубликован в журналах European Heart Journal и European Respiratory Journal.
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Для цитирования:
Легочная гипертензия. Диагностика и лечение. Европейские клинические рекомендации (2015) (часть 1-я). Пульмонология. 2017;27(3):321-345. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-3-321-345
For citation:
Pulmonary hypertension. Diagnosis and therapy. European guidelines, 2015 (Part 1). Russian Pulmonology. 2017;27(3):321-345. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-3-321-345
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