Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of combined therapy with indacaterol and glycopyrronium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-6-747-752
Abstract
The aim of this article was to investigate respiratory and cardiovascular effects of combined therapy with indacaterol and glycopyrronium bromide in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods. Two clinical cases are reported in the article. Both patients were treatment with longacting beta2agonist indacaterol for 3 months followed by 3month treatment with combined therapy with indacaterol and glycopyrro nium bromide. We assessed arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity rate, the heart rhythm variability, used spirometry and echocardiography, CAT and MMRC scales.
Results. Combined inhalation therapy resulted in significant increase in FEV1 and FVC, reduction in dyspnea, improvement in arterial oxygen saturation. Arterial stiffness was not changed, but the heart rhythm autonomic regulation improved in both patients. A tendency to increase in the left heart ejection fraction was also found.
Conclusion. Our data are consistent with results of other clinical trials of indacaterol and glycopyrronium bromide in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
About the Authors
N. Sh. ZagidullinRussian Federation
MD, Assistant Professor, Professor at Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (347) 2465397
R. Kh. Zulkarneev
Russian Federation
PhD student at Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (347) 2465397
Yu. F. Safina
Russian Federation
MD, Professor at Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (347) 2465397
Yu. G. Aznabaeva
Russian Federation
PhD, Associate Professor at Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (347) 2465397
Sh. Z. Zagidullin
Russian Federation
MD, Professor, Head of Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, Health care Ministry of Russia; tel.: (347) 2465397
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Review
For citations:
Zagidullin N.Sh., Zulkarneev R.Kh., Safina Yu.F., Aznabaeva Yu.G., Zagidullin Sh.Z. Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of combined therapy with indacaterol and glycopyrronium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2015;25(6):747-752. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-6-747-752