Hyperventilation syndrome. Comparison of clinical features and lung function in bronchial asthma, essential arterial hypertension, and panic disorders
Abstract
One hundred patients (36 males, 64 fem ales, the average age 44.6 ± 1.2 yrs) were divided into 3 groups depending on their co-existing somatic or psychical pathology. The 1-st group consisted of 40 patients with hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) and bronchial asthma (15 males, 25 fem ales, the average age 44.3 ± 1.2 yrs). The 2-nd group included 39 patients with HVS and arterial hypertension (8 males, 31 fem ales, the average age 49.4 ± 2.1 yrs). The 3-rd group included 21 patients (7 males, 14 fem ales, the average age 36.6 ± 2.3 yrs) with HVS and panic disorders. Differences were found between the groups regarding clinical manifestations of HVS due to different lung functional status. HVS was characterized as "brittle breath" in the '1 -s t group patients with bronchial obstruction, as "heavy breath" in the 2-nd group patients with restrictive disorders, and as "empty breath" in the 3-rd group patients with high airflow values. We discuss a role of mesenchym al dysplasia in the occurrence of such breathing patterns.
About the Authors
S. I. Ovcharenko
ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. L. Syrkin
ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. Yu. Drobizhev
Клиника кардиологии ММА им. И.М .Сеченова
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. A. Tokareva
ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. G. Poltavskaya
ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. N. Ishchenko
Клиника кардиологии ММА им. И.М.Сеченова
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. V. Vishnevskaya
ММА им. И.М. Сеченова
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Ovcharenko S.I., Syrkin A.L., Drobizhev M.Yu., Tokareva N.A., Poltavskaya M.G., Ishchenko E.N., Vishnevskaya O.V. Hyperventilation syndrome. Comparison of clinical features and lung function in bronchial asthma, essential arterial hypertension, and panic disorders. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2004;(4):16-21. (In Russ.)
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