Review of clinical guidelines “Cystic fibrosis”, 2020
https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-2-135-146
Abstract
The aim of the experts who provide health care for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) has been to develop clinical guidelines on cystic fibrosis for children and adults.
Methods. The 2020 Clinical Guidelines were based on the European consensus documents on cystic fibrosis and the national consensus “Cystic fibrosis: definition, diagnostic criteria, therapy” (2016, 2019). When creating clinical guidelines, the experts were guided by Article 2 of the Federal Law No.323-FL “On the basics of health care in the Russian Federation” as of November 21st, 2011, and the regulatory legal documents governing the development and approval of clinical guidelines (https://rosmedex.ru/kr/).
Results. The clinical guidelines were approved by the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Centre for Expertise and Quality Control of Medical Care” of the Russian Ministry of Health in August 2020. Standards of medical care for children and adults with cystic fibrosis were prepared based on these guidelines. The diagnostic algorithms have been expanded with a three-stage DNA diagnostic strategy, functional assays of CFTR channel, laboratory and instrumental diagnostic tools for assessing disorders of respiratory and other systems, diagnosis of the microbial inflammatory process, microbiological monitoring, and therapeutic approaches. The antibiotic therapy with dosages and courses is described in detail. The updated document should describe a unified tactic for the management of Russian CF patients.
Conclusion. Unified clinical guidelines for children and adults should develop unified tactics for the diagnosis, therapy, and follow-up of CF patients in the Russian Federation and ensure continuity between health care services for children and adults.
Keywords
About the Authors
E. I. KondratyevaRussian Federation
Elena I. Kondratyeva, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Head of Genetics Department of Respiratory System Diseases, Higher and Additional Professional Education Institute.
ul. Moskvorech’e 1, Moscow, 1115478, Russia; tel.: (495) 111-03-03
E. L. Amelina
Russian Federation
Elena L. Amelina, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Laboratory of Cystic Fibrosis; Associate Professor, Department of Genetics of Respiratory System Diseases.
ul. Moskvorech’e 1, Moscow, 1115478, Russia; Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682, Russia; tel.: (926) 205-03-91
M. Yu. Chernukha
Russian Federation
Marina Yu. Chernukha, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Hospital Infections.
ul. Gamalei 16, Moscow, 123098, Russia; tel.: (499) 193-55-94
V. D. Sherman
Russian Federation
Viktoriya D. Sherman, Candidate of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Associate Professor, Genetics Department of Respiratory System Diseases, Institute of Higher and Additional Professional Education.
ul. Moskvorech’e 1, Moscow, 1115478, Russia; tel.: (916) 188-24-76
S. A. Krasovskiy
Russian Federation
Stanislav A. Krasovskiy, Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Cystic Fibrosis Laboratory; Senior Researcher, Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis.
ul. Moskvorech’e 1, Moscow, 1115478, Russia; Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682, Russia; tel.: (926) 273-76-34
N. Yu. Kashirskaya
Russian Federation
Nataliya Yu. Kashirskaya, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Genetic Epidemiology.
ul. Moskvorech’e 1, Moscow, 1115478, Russia; tel.: (499) 320-60-90
O. I. Simonova
Russian Federation
Ol’ga I. Simonova, Doctor of Medicine, Pediatrician, Head of the Pulmonary Department.
Lomonosovskiy pr. 2, build. 1, Moscow, 119991, Russia; ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia; tel.: (910) 468-87-89
S. N. Avdeev
Russian Federation
Sergey N. Avdeev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Pulmonologist, Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Head of the Pulmonology Department, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Leading Researcher.
Orekhovyy bul’var 28, Moscow, 115682, Russia; ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia; tel.: (916) 614-58-25
L. S. Namazova-Baranova
Russian Federation
Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head; Chief Pediatric Specialist in Preventive Medicine, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; President of the Pediatricians Union of Russia.
Litovskiy bul’var 1A, Moscow, 117593, Russia; tel.: (499) 400-47-33
T. E. Gembitskaya
Russian Federation
Tat’yana E. Gembitskaya, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Therapeutic Pulmonology Department, Research Institute of Pulmonology, Scientific and Clinical Research Center.
ul. L’va Tolstogo 6–8, Saint-Petersburg, 197089, Russia; tel.: (812) 338-66-25
S. I. Kutsev
Russian Federation
Sergey I. Kutsev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief supernumerary specialist in medical genetics, Healthcare Ministry of Russia, President of the Association of Medical Genetics, Director.
ul. Moskvorech’e 1, Moscow, 1115478, Russia; tel.: (499) 612-00-37
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Review
For citations:
Kondratyeva E.I., Amelina E.L., Chernukha M.Yu., Sherman V.D., Krasovskiy S.A., Kashirskaya N.Yu., Simonova O.I., Avdeev S.N., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Gembitskaya T.E., Kutsev S.I. Review of clinical guidelines “Cystic fibrosis”, 2020. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2021;31(2):135-146. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-2-135-146