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Mechanisms of development of medicine stability Mycobacterium tuberculosis: is there a chance to win?

https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-1-100-108

Abstract

The scientific review provides current information on the current epidemiological status of tuberculosis in our country and the world, genetic adaptability and the evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The well-known and recently discovered molecular targets of aggression of this microorganism are described, and possible methods of circumventing the resistance of the Office to existing and developed drugs are presented. Objective: to create a scientific analytical review, which allows you to form an idea of the basic principles of development of the mechanisms of drug resistance of M. tuberculosis, as well as ways to overcome them with the possibility of further development of the chosen direction with the involvement of reputable scientific groups and practical implementation. Methods. scientific analysis of international reports, highly indexed scientific articles and clinical protocols. Results. Ihanks to the conducted analytical work, critical biological markers of M. tuberculosis immunity to anti-tuberculosis therapy were identified, which protect it from pharmacological intervention by the person and do not adequately sanitize the centers of inflammation in the patient's body. Methods have been proposed for disintegrating the mechanisms of drug resistance, which will bring the algorithms for treating tuberculosis infection to a new level. Conclusion. The analyzed information will contribute to deepening and expanding the knowledge of specialists involved in the fight against tuberculosis about the importance of implementing a personalized approach in the provision of medical care to TB patients, taking into account the studied molecular indicators of resistance to standardized and developed drugs.

About the Authors

A. G. Naumov
Privolzhskiy Federal Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Aleksey G. Naumov - Teaching assistant, I.S.Nikolaev Department of Phthisiology, Privolzhskiy Federal Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation.
Minina i Pozharskogo pl. 10/1, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603950.
tel.: (831) 432-85-92


Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this publication.


A. V. Pavlunin
Privolzhskiy Federal Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Aleksandr V. Pavlunin - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of I.S.Nikolaev Department of Phthisiology named after Privolzhskiy Federal Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation.
Minina i Pozharskogo pl. 10/1, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603950.
tel.: (831) 432-85-92


Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this publication.


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For citations:


Naumov A.G., Pavlunin A.V. Mechanisms of development of medicine stability Mycobacterium tuberculosis: is there a chance to win? PULMONOLOGIYA. 2021;31(1):100-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-1-100-108

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ISSN 0869-0189 (Print)
ISSN 2541-9617 (Online)