EFFICACY OF ATORVASTATIN PLUS AMLODIPINE COMBINATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND COMORBID METABOLIC SYNDROME
https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-1-43-47
Abstract
The aim of the study was to examine efficacy of atorvastatin plus amlodipine combination in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and metabolic syndrome (MS) as a comorbidity. The study involved 32 patients with COPD and MS and 20 patients without MS. We measured blood concentrations of lipids, C – reactive protein (CRP), leptin and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a). In 6 months, patients with COPD and MS decreased body mass index, fat mass percentage, blood pressure, and blood concentrations of triglycerides, low density and very low density cholesterol, CRP, TNF-a, and leptin. Therefore, atorvastatin plus amlodipine combination improved lipid metabolism and the patients' physical tolerance and reduced inflammation.
About the Author
A. Ya. StupnitskayaRussian Federation
References
1. Fabbri L.M., Luppi F., Beghe B., Rabe K.F. et al. Complex chronic comorbidities of COPD Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 31 (1): 204–212.
2. Barnes P.J., Celli B.R. Systemic manifestations and comorbidities of COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2009; 33: 1165–1185.
3. Magnussen H., Watz Н. Systemic inflammation in COPD and asthma: relation with comorbidities. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. 2009; 6: 648–651.
4. Poulain M., Doucet M., Drapeau V. et al. Metabolic and inflammatory profile in obese patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chron. Respir. Dis. 2008; 5 (1):35–41.
5. Skyba P., Ukropec J., Pobeha P. et al. Metabolic phenotype and adipose tissue inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Mediat. Inflamm. 2010; 2010: 173498.
6. Tkacova R. Systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: may adipose tissue play a role? Review of the literature and future perspectives. Mediat. Inflamm. 2010; 2010: 585989–586000.
7. Clini E., Crisafulli E., Radaeli A., Malerba M. COPD and the metabolic syndrome: an intriguing association. Intern. Emerg. Med. 2013; 8 (4): 283–289.
8. Watz H., Waschki B., Kirsten A. et al. The metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic bronchitis and COPD: frequency and associated consequences for systemic inflammation and physical inactivity. Chest 2009; 136: 1039–1046.
9. Kupeli E., Ulubay G., Ulasli S.S. et al. Metabolic syndrome is associated with increased risk of acute exacerbation of COPD: a preliminary study. Endocrine 2010; 38 (1): 76–82.
10. Patel A.R.C., Hurst S.R. Extrapulmonary comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: stat of the art. Expert Rev. Respir. Med. 2011; 5: 647–662.
11. Chatila W.M., Thomashow B.M., Minai O.A. et al. Comorbidities in COPD. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. 2008; 5:449–553.
12. Dobler C.C., Wong K.K., Marks G.B. Associations between statins and COPD: a systematic review. BMC Pulm. Med. 2009; 9: 32.
13. Janda S., Park K., Gerald M.F. Statins in COPD. Chest 2009; 136: 734–743.
14. Young R.P., Hopkins R., Eaton T.E. Pharmacological actions of statins: potential utility in COPD. Eur. Respir. Rev. 2009; 18: 222–232.
15. Cowan D.C., Cowan J.O., Palmay R. et al. Simvastatin in the treatment of asthma: lack of steroid-sparing effect. Thorax 2010; 65: 891–896.
16. Mortensen E.M., Copeland L.A., Pugh M.J.V. Impact of statins and ACE inhibitors on mortality after COPD exacerbations. Respir. Res. 2009; 10: 45.
17. Lawes C.M.M., Thornley S., Young R. et al. Statin use in COPD patients is associated with a reduction in mortality: a national cohort study. Prim. Care Respir. J. 2012; 21: 35–40.
18. Mancini G.B., Etminan M., Zhang B. et al. Reduction of morbidity and mortality by statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2006; 47: 2554–2560.
19. Wells C.E., Baker E.H. Metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus in COPD. Eur. Respir. Monogr. 2013; 59: 117–134.
20. Young R.P., Hopkins R., Eaton T.E. Potential benefits of statins on morbidity and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review of the evidence. Postgrad. Med. J. 2009; 85: 414–421.
Review
For citations:
Stupnitskaya A.Ya. EFFICACY OF ATORVASTATIN PLUS AMLODIPINE COMBINATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND COMORBID METABOLIC SYNDROME. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2014;(1):43-47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-1-43-47