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Pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19, clinical examples

https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-715-722

Abstract

At the end of 2019, an outbreak of a new coronavirus infection was identified in the People’s Republic of China centerd in the city of Wuhan. The official name COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) was assigned to the infection caused by the novel coronavirus by the World Health Organization on February 11, 2020. The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses assigned the name to the causative agent of the infection – SARS-CoV-2 on February 11, 2020. The bilateral pneumonia is currently known to be the most common clinical manifestation of the variant of coronavirus infection. The development of acute respiratory distress syndrome was found in 3 – 4% of patients. As a result of pneumonia, patients develop ventilation and perfusion disorders, weakness of skeletal muscles. To recover patients after viral pneumonia, methods of pulmonary rehabilitation should be applied. This article represents the methods of pulmonary rehabilitation aimed to improve the blood circulation in the lungs, the ventilation-perfusion ratios, and to the restoration of the skeletal muscles.

About the Authors

N. N. Meshcheryakova
N.I.Pirogov Federal Russian National Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; “IntegraMed” Respiratory Medicine Clinic
Russian Federation

Natalya N. Meshcheryakova – Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training, N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; pulmonologist at “IntegraMed” Respiratory Medicine Clinic

Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997
Mazhorov per. 7, Moscow, 107023
tel.: (903) 744-24-63



A. S. Belevskiy
N.I.Pirogov Federal Russian National Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia
Russian Federation

Andrey S. Belevsky – Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training

Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997
tel.: (495) 963-24-67



A. V. Kuleshov
“IntegraMed” Respiratory Medicine Clinic
Russian Federation

Andrey V. Kuleshov – Candidate of Medicine, Chief Physician

Mazhorov per. 7, Moscow, 107023
tel.: (903) 130-59-02



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Review

For citations:


Meshcheryakova N.N., Belevskiy A.S., Kuleshov A.V. Pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19, clinical examples. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2020;30(5):715-722. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-715-722

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ISSN 0869-0189 (Print)
ISSN 2541-9617 (Online)