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Пульмонология

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Клинические рекомендации по диагностике первичной цилиарной дискинезии

https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-6-705-731

Аннотация

Диагноз первичной цилиарной дискинезии (ПЦД) обычно подтверждается с помощью стандартных, но сложных и дорогостоящих исследований. Однако в большинстве случаев диагностика остается трудной, несмотря на множество сложных тестов, при этом «золотой стандарт» диагностики ПЦД отсутствует. В связи с этим Рабочей группой при поддержке Европейского респираторного общества разработаны и опубликованы клинические рекомендации, в которых содержатся доказательные данные о диагностике ПЦД, особенно с учетом новых сведений и необходимости точной диагностики для больных, включенных в рандомизированные клинические исследования. В клинических рекомендациях освещены отдельные вопросы клинического ведения лиц с ПЦД, содержатся систематический обзор литературы и оценка доказательств по системе Градации рекомендаций, анализа, разработки и оценки (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation – GRADE). Обсуждаются клинические проявления заболевания, особенности измерения назального оксида азота; анализируются частота и паттерн биения ресничек с использованием высокоскоростного видеомикроскопического анализа, трансмиссионной электронной микроскопии, генотипирования и иммунофлюоресцентного анализа. Для разработки алгоритма диагностики ПЦД, предназначенного для надежного подтверждения либо исключения диагноза, использован модифицированный метод Дельфи. В клинических рекомендациях предложен набор критериев качества диагностических тестов для ПЦД для будущих исследований. Дополнительные материалы представлены на сайте erj.ersjournals.com 

  • По материалам: Lucas J.S., Barbato A., Collins S.A., Goutaki M., Behan L., Caudri D., Dell Sh., Eber E., Escudier E., Hirst R.A., Hogg C., Jorissen M., Latzin Ph., Legendre M., Leigh M.W., Midulla F., Nielsen K.G., Omran H., Papon J.-F., Pohunek P., Redfern B., Rigau D., Rindlisbacher B., Santamaria F., Shoemark A., Snijders D., Tonia Th., Titieni A., Walker W.T., Werner C., Bush A., Kuehni C.E. European Respiratory Society guidelines for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia. Eur. Respir. J. 2017; 49 (1): 1601090. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01090-2016.

 

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Клинические рекомендации по диагностике первичной цилиарной дискинезии. Пульмонология. 2017;27(6):705-731. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-6-705-731

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Clinical guidelines for diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2017;27(6):705-731. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-6-705-731

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