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A role of respiratory functional investigation for detection of lung diffusion disorders in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis admitted to in a multidisciplinary military hospital

https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-1-82-85

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze lung function parameters and lung diffusing capacity in servicemen with pulmonary sarcoidosis. Methods. The study involved 45 patients with newly diagnosed active pulmonary sarcoidosis which was determined by biopsy. The mean age of the patients was 39.4 ± 10.9 years. Spirometry, body plethysmography, and single-breath measurement of lung diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) were performed in all the patients. Results. Normal forced spirometry parameters were found in 66.7% of the patients. Meanwhile, 13.3% of the patients had restrictive ventilation disorders, 23.3% had reduced RV without any changes and 33.3% had reduced DLCO. Conclusions. The results demonstrated a little diagnostic value of the standard spirometry in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. In these patients, the spirometry should be added by measurement of lung volume and lung diffusing capacity.

About the Authors

O. I. Savushkina
Federal Governmental Institution "Acad. N.N.Burdenko The Main Military Clinical Hospital", the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation: 3, Gospital'naya ploshad', Moscow, 105229, Russia
Russian Federation
PhD in Biology, Head of Department of Lung Function, Center of Functional Diagnostic Investigations, Federal Governmental Institution "Acad. N.N.Burdenko The Main Military Clinical Hospital", the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation; tel.: (499)263-55-61;


D. N. Antipushina
Federal Governmental Institution "Acad. N.N.Burdenko The Main Military Clinical Hospital", the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation: 3, Gospital'naya ploshad', Moscow, 105229, Russia
Russian Federation
Chief resident of Pulmonology Department, Federal Governmental Institution "Acad. N.N.Burdenko The Main Military Clinical Hospital", the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation; tel.: (499) 263-53-20;


A. A. Zaytsev
Federal Governmental Institution "Acad. N.N.Burdenko The Main Military Clinical Hospital", the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation: 3, Gospital'naya ploshad', Moscow, 105229, Russia
Russian Federation
MD, Head of Pulmonology Department, Federal Governmental Institution "Acad. N.N.Burdenko The Main Military Clinical Hospital", the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation; tel.: (499) 263-10-47;


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For citations:


Savushkina O.I., Antipushina D.N., Zaytsev A.A. A role of respiratory functional investigation for detection of lung diffusion disorders in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis admitted to in a multidisciplinary military hospital. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2015;25(1):82-85. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-1-82-85

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ISSN 0869-0189 (Print)
ISSN 2541-9617 (Online)