Профиль соотношения «польза / риск» для трехкомпонентной терапии единым ингалятором при лечении больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких
Аннотация
Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) характеризуется существенной нагрузкой на систему здравоохранения и значительным социально-экономическим бременем. Международные медицинские общества рекомендуют индивидуальный подход к лечению и ведению пациентов, направленный как на уменьшение выраженности симптомов, так и снижение риска обострений. За последние годы опубликованы многочисленные клинические исследования по изучению эффективности и безопасности назначения пациентам с ХОБЛ трехкомпонентной терапии с применением единого ингалятора (Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy – SITT), включающей в себя длительно действующий антихолинергический препарат, длительно действующий β2-агонист и ингаляционный глюкокортикостероид (иГКС).
Целью данной публикации явился обзор рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, по данным которых продемонстрирована польза SITT, а также оценка этой пользы по сравнению с описанным риском развития пневмонии при применении иГКС.
Заключение. Ключевыми преимуществами SITT является значимое снижение частоты обострений, в т. ч. при которых потребовалась госпитализация. Кроме того, согласно полученным данным, отмечается снижение общей летальности. Польза этих преимуществ в большинстве случаев превалирует над риском увеличения частоты пневмонии, являющимся общеклассовым эффектом иГКС при ХОБЛ.
Об авторах
С. И. ОвчаренкоРоссия
Овчаренко Светлана Ивановна – д. м. н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1
19991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2
тел.: (499) 248-56-67
Конфликт интересов:
Овчаренко С.И. – чтение лекций для компаний Novartis, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, ООО «Кьези Фармасьютикалс»; Белевский А.С. – чтение лекций для компаний Merck&Co, GlaxoSmithKline, Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, ООО «Кьези Фармасьютикалс».
А. С. Белевский
Россия
Белевский Андрей Станиславович – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии
19991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2
тел.: (495) 963-24-67
Конфликт интересов:
Овчаренко С.И. – чтение лекций для компаний Novartis, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, ООО «Кьези Фармасьютикалс»; Белевский А.С. – чтение лекций для компаний Merck&Co, GlaxoSmithKline, Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, ООО «Кьези Фармасьютикалс».
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Овчаренко С.И., Белевский А.С. Профиль соотношения «польза / риск» для трехкомпонентной терапии единым ингалятором при лечении больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких. Пульмонология. 2021;31(5):645-652. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-5-645-652
For citation:
Ovcharenko S.I., Belevskiy A.S. Benefit/risk ratio profile of single inhaler triple therapy for сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2021;31(5):645-652. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-5-645-652