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Пульмонология

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Эффективность и безопасность гемифлоксацина при инфекционном обострении хронической обструктивной болезни легких: открытое проспективное мультицентровое исследование

https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-6-39-47

Аннотация

Изучали клиническую, бактериологическую эффективность и переносимость гемифлоксацина при лечении больных с обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ), госпитализированных в пульмонологические отделения стационаров. Дизайн исследования: открытое, несравнительное, проспективное. В нем участвовали 25 пульмонологических центров России, исследуемую группу составили 222 пациента с обострением ХОБЛ (156 мужчин и 66 женщин, средний возраст – 56,4 ± 11,9 года). 70,3 % из них были отнесены к I типу обострения по Anthonisen. Пациентам назначали антибактериальный препарат гемифлоксацин (Фактив® , "Верофарм", Россия) по 1 капсуле (320 мг) внутрь в течение 7 дней. Оценка клинической, микробиологической эффективности и переносимости терапии проводилась через 7–8 и 14–16 дней от начала лечения. К 7–8-му дням исследования отмечались статистически значимое уменьшение кашля, одышки, снижение объема и степени "гнойности" мокроты. Основные исходы лечения больных ХОБЛ: без изменений состояние осталось у 3,6 %, т. е. клиническая эффективность терапии гемифлоксацином составила 94,4 %. Посев мокроты был выполнен у 73,0 % больных, и у 60,4 % пациентов были выделены патогенные микроорганизмы. Ведущими возбудителями были Streptococcus pneumoniae (37,7 %) и Haemophilus influenzae (27,8 %). Эрадикация и предполагаемая эрадикация микроорганизмов были достигнуты у 69,4 и 26,9 % больных соответственно. Бактериологическая эффективность терапии гемифлоксацином составила 96,3 %. Побочные явления были у 15 пациентов, наиболее часто – диарея (4,7 %). Все побочные реакции были легкими и транзиторными и не требовали отмены препарата. В исследовании показана высокая эффективность антибактериального препарата гемифлоксацина в терапии госпитализированных больных с обострением ХОБЛ. Он хорошо переносится больными и удобен для приема.

Об авторах

С. Н. Авдеев
ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России
Россия
Екатеринбург


Г. Е. Баймаканова
ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России
Россия
Екатеринбург


Е. Н. Гайдар
Отделение пульмонологии клинической больницы г. Ростова
Россия
г. Ростов


Г. Л. Игнатова
Кафедра терапии, фтизиопульмонологии и профпатологии УГМАДО
Россия
Челябинск


И. В. Лещенко
Уральская государственная медицинская академия; Медицинское объединение "Новая больница"
Россия
Екатеринбург


А. Г. Чучалин
ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России
Россия
Екатеринбург


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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Авдеев С.Н., Баймаканова Г.Е., Гайдар Е.Н., Игнатова Г.Л., Лещенко И.В., Чучалин А.Г. Эффективность и безопасность гемифлоксацина при инфекционном обострении хронической обструктивной болезни легких: открытое проспективное мультицентровое исследование. Пульмонология. 2008;(6):39-47. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-6-39-47

For citation:


Avdeev S.N., Baimakanova G.E., Gaidar E.N., Ignatova G.L., Leshchenko I.V., Chuchalin A.G. Efficacy and safety of gemifloxacin in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: open prospective multicentre study. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2008;(6):39-47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-6-39-47

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