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Age-related aspects of differential diagnosis of acute cough in children and adults

https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2017-28-4-461-468

Abstract

Cough is one of the most common causes of seeking the primary medical care, especially during the autumn and the spring. This article is a review of literature  aimed at differential diagnosis of possible causes of acute cough in children and  adults. Given a vast majority of diseases associated with cough, differential diagnosis  have to consider several issues. The key issue is cough duration and possible  anatomical location of the pathological changes. An algorithm of differential diagnosis  of acute cough in children and adults and description of most common diseases  associated with acute cough are given in the review. Further diagnostic work-up  should be driven by the duration of cough as soon as the acute cough could be first  manifestation of a chronic disease.

About the Authors

I. V. Leshchenko
Ural Federal State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association LLC
Russian Federation

Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, Ural Federal State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Academic Advisor of “Novaya bol'nitsa” Clinical Association

tel.: (343) 246-44-75

ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028, Russia

ul. Zavodskaya 29, Ekaterinburg, 620109, Russia



S. A. Tsar’kova
Ural Federal State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia
Russian Federation

Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Ambulatory Pediatric Diseases and Department of Pediatric Diseases, Faculty of Postgraduate Medical Training

tel.: (343) 214-86-62

ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028, Russia



A. D. Zherebtsov
Ural Federal State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia
Russian Federation

Attending Physician, Department of Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery

tel.: (963) 853-96-01

ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028, Russia



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Review

For citations:


Leshchenko I.V., Tsar’kova S.A., Zherebtsov A.D. Age-related aspects of differential diagnosis of acute cough in children and adults. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2018;28(4):461-468. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2017-28-4-461-468

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ISSN 0869-0189 (Print)
ISSN 2541-9617 (Online)