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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-28-4-461-468</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные вопросы дифференциальной диагностики острого кашля у детей и взрослых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age-related aspects of differential diagnosis of acute cough in children and adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиатрии, пульмонологии и торакальной хирургии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; научный руководитель клиники ООО «Медицинское объединение "Новая больница"»</p><p>тел.: (343) 246-44-75</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p><p>620109, Екатеринбург, ул. Заводская, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, Ural Federal State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Academic Advisor of “Novaya bol'nitsa” Clinical Association</p><p>tel.: (343) 246-44-75</p><p>ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028, Russia</p><p>ul. Zavodskaya 29, Ekaterinburg, 620109, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshchenkoiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царькова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsar’kova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии и педиатрии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов</p><p>тел.: (343) 214-86-62</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Ambulatory Pediatric Diseases and Department of Pediatric Diseases, Faculty of Postgraduate Medical Training</p><p>tel.: (343) 214-86-62</p><p>ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsarkova_ugma@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеребцов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherebtsov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры фтизиатрии, пульмонологии и торакальной хирургии</p><p>тел.: (963) 853-96-01</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Attending Physician, Department of Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery</p><p>tel.: (963) 853-96-01</p><p>ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zherebtsov2512@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&#13;
&#13;
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинское объединение "Новая больница"»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia&#13;
&#13;
“Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>461</fpage><lpage>468</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лещенко И.В., Царькова С.А., Жеребцов А.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лещенко И.В., Царькова С.А., Жеребцов А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leshchenko I.V., Tsar’kova S.A., Zherebtsov A.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1033">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1033</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из самых частых причин обращения к врачу первичного звена, особенно в осенне-зимний период, является кашель. В свою очередь спектр возможных причин кашля достаточно широк, и для точной диагностики следует использовать ряд принципов, знание которых  облегчит проведение дифференциального диагноза. За основу взят принцип разделения  кашля по длительности проявления и предполагаемой анатомической локализации  патологического процесса. В данном обзоре представлены методика дифференциальной диагностики острого кашля (ОК) у детей и взрослых и разбор частных  патологий, сопровождающихся ОК, с которыми приходится сталкиваться врачу-интернисту.  Установлено, что дальнейший диагностический поиск будет определяться в первую очередь  продолжительностью кашля, т. к. существует вероятность, что ОК является дебютом хронического заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cough is one of the most common causes of seeking the primary medical care, especially during the autumn and the spring. This article is a review of literature  aimed at differential diagnosis of possible causes of acute cough in children and  adults. Given a vast majority of diseases associated with cough, differential diagnosis  have to consider several issues. The key issue is cough duration and possible  anatomical location of the pathological changes. An algorithm of differential diagnosis  of acute cough in children and adults and description of most common diseases  associated with acute cough are given in the review. Further diagnostic work-up  should be driven by the duration of cough as soon as the acute cough could be first  manifestation of a chronic disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация врачей общей практики (семейных врачей) Российской Федерации. Кашель: Руководство для врачей общей практики (семейных врачей). Пересмотр 2015 г. Доступно на: http://democenter.compilesoft.ru/clinrecalg6/Files/recomend/%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%9F22.PDF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Association of General Practitioners (Family Physicians) of Russian Federation. Cough: A Handbook for General Practitioners (Family Physicians). Update 2015. 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