Tracheobronchial dyskinesia (expiratory prolapse of membranous wall of trachea and bronchi)

Abstract

The presented study was aimed at evaluation of the origin, peculiarities of pathogenesis, diagnosic problems, treatment and prophylaxis of exipiratory prolapse of membranous wall of the trachea and bronchi. As a result of complex examinations of the patients suffering from exiratory invagination of tracheobronchial noncartilaginous wall, clinical, endoscopical and functional features of disease were systemized and diagnostic criteria revealing the pathology during mass examination of the population were elaborated. On the basis of the obtained data the clinical classification of tracheabronchial dyskinesia was improved and the degrees and forms of expiratory prolapse were singled out. For the first time it was shown that this disease may be accopained by significant ventilation disordres and tension of the vegetative and cardiovascular systems which promote the development of such complication as pulmonary emphysema, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and cor pulmonale. There were grounded methodical approaches towards complex treatment and prophylaxis of this respiratory pathology.