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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-2-234-242</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких: моно-, двойная, тройная терапия…</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: mono-, double-, triple therapy…</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор Российской академии наук, заместитель директора по научной и инновационной работе Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства, заведующий лабораторией пульмонологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И.Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Deputy Director for Academic Affairs and Innovation, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Head of Laboratory of Pulmonology, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillaz@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рвачева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rvacheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории пульмонологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И.Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (903) 661-16-37; е-mail: arvatcheva@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Pulmonology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arvatcheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобылянский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobylyanskiy</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор образовательного центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Educational Center, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobylyansky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующая отделом клинических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Division of Clinical Trials</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipovagl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татарский</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarskiy</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, руководитель образовательного центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Educational Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.tatarsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Science, Head of Department of General Internal Medicine and Occupational Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniy.sokolov.1950@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И.Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И.Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Healthcare Ministry of Russia, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыков К.А., Рвачева А.В., Кобылянский В.И., Осипова Г.Л., Татарский А.Р., Соколов Е.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыков К.А., Рвачева А.В., Кобылянский В.И., Осипова Г.Л., Татарский А.Р., Соколов Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykov K.A., Rvacheva A.V., Kobylyanskiy V.I., Osipova G.L., Tatarskiy A.R., Sokolov E.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/990">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/990</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены основные параметры, определяющие выбор препаратов основных классов, которые используются для длительного лечения пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) – ингаляционных β-агонистов, М-холинолитических препаратов, ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов (иГКС) и теофиллинов. Охарактеризована роль иГКС в современных схемах ведения пациентов с ХОБЛ. Приводятся данные, свидетельствующие о возможности отмены гормональных препаратов у пациентов без повышения риска развития обострений; клинические показания для пересмотра терапии у пациентов с ХОБЛ, а также описание существующей на настоящий момент доказательной базы эффективности применения двойной бронходилатационой терапии как ключевого элемента современного лечебного подхода у большинства больных ХОБЛ. Рассмотрены параметры, определяющие выбор между моно- и двойной бронходилатационной терапией. Кратко обсуждаются отечественные и зарубежные клинические алгоритмы назначения лекарственной терапии ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>General criteria for choosing basic pharmacotherapy (inhaled β-agonists, M-cholinolytics, inhaled steroids (ICS), and theophylline) for long-term treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) are given in the article. The authors described a role of ICS in the current management of COPD patients. Possibility of ICS withdrawal in COPD patients without increase in the risk of exacerbations and a clinical approach to revision of the therapy were discussed. The authors analyzed currently available evidence of efficacy of dual bronchodilation as the key point of modern therapeutic strategy for COPD. A choice of single or dual bronchodilation should be guided by certain criteria. Russian and international clinical algorithms of pharmacotherapy for COPD were also reviewed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>бронходилататоры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd><kwd>inhaled steroids</kwd><kwd>bronchodilators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landis S.H., Muellerova H., Mannino D.M. et al. Continuing to confront COPD International patient survey: methods, COPD prevalence, and disease burden in 2012 – 2013. Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. 2014; 9 (1): 597–611. DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S61854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landis S.H., Muellerova H., Mannino D.M. et al. 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