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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-2-177-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние адъювантного применения ацетазоламида с неинвазивной вентиляцией легких у больных с тяжелым обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adjuvant acetazolamide in patients with acute severe exacerbation of COPD and noninvasive ventilation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Со</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soe</surname><given-names>Aung Kyaw</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.aksoe2010@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуралиева</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuralieva</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедрой пульмонологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, научный сотрудник лаборатории интенсивной терапии и дыхательной недостаточности Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Pulmonology, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia (Sechenov University); Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Intensive Care and Respiratory Failure, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galia32@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., член-корр. Российской академии наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, руководитель клинического отдела Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of Pulmonology, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia (Sechenov University); Deputy Director for Science, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Chief Pulmonologist, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии педиатрического факультета Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, председатель правления Российского респираторного общества</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chuchalin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский&#13;
университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I.Pirogov Federal Russian State National Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia (Sechenov University);&#13;
Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Со А.К., Нуралиева Г.С., Авдеев С.Н., Чучалин А.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Со А.К., Нуралиева Г.С., Авдеев С.Н., Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soe A.K., Nuralieva G.S., Avdeev S.N., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/983">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/983</self-uri><abstract><p>При широком использовании неинвазивной вентиляции легких (НВЛ) улучшаются исходы лечения лиц с обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и гиперкапнической острой дыхательной недостаточностью (ОДН) за счет снижения потребности в интубации трахеи. При обострении ХОБЛ часто развиваются смешанные нарушения кислотно-щелочного состояния, такие как сочетание респираторного ацидоза и метаболического алкалоза. Не исключено, что коррекция метаболического алкалоза, например, с помощью препарата ацетазоламид (АЦЕТ), также может сыграть положительную роль. Однако клинических данных по оценке применения АЦЕТ при НВЛ у больных с обострением ХОБЛ крайне мало. Целью исследования явилась оценка эффективности краткосрочного лечения АЦЕТ у больных с обострением ХОБЛ и гиперкапнической ОДН, получающих НВЛ. Материалы и методы. В проспективном исследовании «случай–контроль» принимали участие пациенты (n = 20), соответствовавшие критериям включения. Перед включением больных в исследование регистрировались клинические признаки, индекс коморбидности Чарлсона, показатели клинической оценки тяжести состояния по шкале APACHE II, газового состава артериальной крови (ГАК) и уровень электролитов сыворотки крови. Пациенты группы «случай» получали АЦЕТ 500 мг в день в течение 3 дней; их показатели сравнивались с таковыми в контрольной группе, в которой АЦЕТ не применялся. Ежедневно регистрировались и сравнивались клинические параметры, показатели ГАК и уровень электролитов сыворотки крови, потенциальные побочные эффекты и продолжительность пребывания в стационаре. Результаты. Между 2 группами никаких существенных различий в отношении исходных характеристик, сопутствующих заболеваний и приема препаратов не отмечено. Средняя продолжительность пребывания в стационаре была значительно меньше в группе АЦЕТ. По результатам внутригруппового анализа показано значительное улучшение клинических параметров и всех показателей ГАК в обеих группах, начиная с 1-го дня. По результатам межгруппового анализа в группе АЦЕТ отмечены статистически значимые улучшения показателей систолического артериального давления, частоты дыхательных движений и насыщения артериальной крови кислородом на 4-й день; на 3-й день выявлено значительное снижение парциального давления углекислого газа в артериальной крови, pH и содержания бикарбоната в плазме крови. Никаких побочных эффектов в обеих группах не отмечено. Заключение. Адъювантное применение АЦЕТ с НВЛ представляется эффективным, предотвращает алкалоз после НВЛ и способствует сокращению времени пребывания в стационаре при обострении ХОБЛ и смешанных метаболических нарушениях – респираторном ацидозе и метаболическом алкалозе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate an efficacy of short-term treatment with acetazolamide (ACET) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) and noninvasive ventilation (NIV). Methods. This was a prospective case-control study. The study involved 20 patients. Inclusion criteria were as follows: AECOPD; pH &gt; 7.33; PaCO2 &gt; 48 mmHg; HCO3– &gt; 26 mmol/L; and treatment with NIV. Clinical characteristics, Charlson comorbidity index, APACHE II score, arterial blood gases, and serum electrolytes were recorded before inclusion. Patients were defined as cases when they had received ACET (500 mg per day) for 3 days; they were compared to a matched control group who did not receive ACET. Clinical parameters, arterial blood gases, serum electrolytes, potential adverse effects, and length of hospital stay were monitored daily. Results. No significant differences in baseline characteristics, comorbidities, or concomitant drugs used were found between the groups. Mean duration of hospital stay was significantly shorter in the ACET group (16.2 ± 8.4 days vs 19.1 ± 2.8 days; p = 0.023). An iIntra-group analysis showed a significant improvement in clinical and arterial blood gas parameters in both groups already in the first day of the treatment. In the ACET group, systolic blood pressure (SBP), respiratory rate (RR), and SpO2 significantly improved at day 4 (112.5 ± 4.9 mmHg vs 125 ± 7.1 mmHg (p = 0.001); 15.2 ± 1.1 min–1 vs 17.1 ± 0.9 min–1 (p = 0.001) and 94.7 ± 1.1% vs 92.3 ± 0.8% (p = 0.0001), respectively). There was a significant decrease in PaCO2, pH and HCO3– at day 3 (48 ± 3.8 mmHg vs 52.4 ± 5.3 mmHg (p = 0.0288); 7.374 ± 0.4 vs 7.502 ± 0.17 (p = 0.0015) and 26.4 ± 2.8 mmol/L vs 36.9 ± 4.1 mmol/L (p = 0.00001), respectively) and day 4 (44 ± 2.4 mmHg vs 48.4 ± 4.6 mmHg (p = 0.0115); 7.387 ± 0.02 vs 7.480 ± 0.02 (p = 0.00001) and 24.2 ± 2.1 mmol/L vs 35.6 ± 3.0 mmol/L (p = 0.00001), respectively) in the ACET group. No adverse events were recorded in both groups. Conclusions. ACET adjuvant to NIV appears to be effective and could prevent post-NIV alkalosis occurrence and could reduce the length of hospital stay in patients with AECOPD and mixed metabolic disorders (respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обострение хронической обструктивной болезни легких</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>острая дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>метаболический алкалоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute exacerbation of COPD</kwd><kwd>noninvasive ventilation</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>metabolic alkalosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez A.D., Shibuya K., Rao C. et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current burden and future projections. Eur. Respir. J. 2006; 27 (2): 397–412. 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