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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-2-135-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-функциональная и молекулярная характеристика анемии в условиях коморбидности с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical, functional and molecular characteristics of anemia with comorbid chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpagina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Hospital Internal Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Internal Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sphagin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ассистент кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology, Faculty of Postgraduate Medical Training</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Hospital Internal Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюбина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyubina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Hospital Internal Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паначева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panacheva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Professor, Department of Hospital Internal Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сараскина</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saraskina</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. п. н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков торгово-экономического института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate in Pedagogics, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Institute of Economics and Trade</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office1live@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровенко</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovenko</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Hospital Pediatric Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский федеральный университет» Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Siberian University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпагина Л.А., Котова О.С., Шпагин И.С., Карева Н.П., Зюбина Л.Ю., Паначева Л.А., Сараскина Л.Е., Суровенко Т.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпагина Л.А., Котова О.С., Шпагин И.С., Карева Н.П., Зюбина Л.Ю., Паначева Л.А., Сараскина Л.Е., Суровенко Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpagina L.A., Kotova O.S., Sphagin I.S., Kareva N.P., Zyubina L.Y., Panacheva L.A., Saraskina L.E., Surovenko T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/980">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/980</self-uri><abstract><p>Патогенетической основой коморбидности хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и анемии является влияние воспаления на эритропоэз. Гетерогенность биомеханизмов ХОБЛ позволяет предполагать различия анемического синдрома в зависимости от фенотипа. Целью исследования явилось определение влияния фенотипа ХОБЛ на особенности анемического синдрома. Материалы и методы. Выполнено одноцентровое проспективное когортное наблюдательное исследование (n = 215) анемии у больных стабильной ХОБЛ. Диагноз ХОБЛ устанавливался согласно критериям Глобальной стратегии диагностики, лечения и профилактики ХОБЛ (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease – GOLD, 2011–2018), анемия – согласно критериям Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Стратификация больных проведена на основании патогенетического варианта анемии и уровня эритропоэтина (ЭПО) сыворотки крови. Группу контроля составили условно здоровые лица (n = 90). Исследованы симптомы, данные об обострениях ХОБЛ, функция внешнего дыхания, параметры гемодинамики малого круга кровообращения, тип клеточного воспаления дыхательных путей, показатели гемографии, концентрации в крови ЭПО, гепсидина-25, витамина В12, фолиевой кислоты, параметры обмена железа. Статистическая обработка данных проведена с использованием программы SPSS 24. Сравнение выборок по непрерывным переменным проводилось методом Краскела–Уоллиса, по номинальным – при помощи критерия χ2. Для определения взаимосвязей использован метод логистической регрессии. Результаты. Выявлено 63 (29,3 %) случая анемии, из них 12 (19,0 %) представлены типичными патогенетическими вариантами – железодефицитной (9 (14,3 %)) и В12-фолиеводефицитной (3 (4,8 %)) анемией, ассоциированными с небольшой продолжительностью респираторных симптомов и не взаимосвязанными с фенотипами. У 51 (81,0 %) больного течение анемии модифицировано в условиях коморбидности с ХОБЛ. У 31 (49,2 %) пациента анемия с нормальным / повышенным уровнем ЭПО являлась преимущественно гипохромной, микроцитарной, норморегенераторной. В этой группе отмечено снижение сывороточного уровня железа, витамина В12 и фолиевой кислоты, железосвязывающей способности сыворотки (ЖСС), повышение концентрации ферритина и гепсидина. Определена ассоциация с частыми обострениями ХОБЛ. У 20 (31,7 %) больных группы низкого уровня ЭПО наблюдались нормохромная, нормоцитарная, гипорегенераторная анемия, нормальная концентрация железа и ферритина при низкой ЖСС и сниженном уровне гепсидина. Этот вариант анемии ассоциировался с фенотипом эмфизема-легочного фиброза и легочной гипертензии. Заключение. Установлено, что анемический синдром взаимосвязан с фенотипом ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to investigate an impact of different COPD phenotypes on clinical course of anemic syndrome.</p><p>Methods. This was a single-center prospective observational cohort study. Patients with stable COPD and anemia were involved (n = 215). COPD was diagnosed according to GOLD criteria and anemia was diagnosed according to WHO criteria. The control group included 90 healthy subjects. COPD patients with anemia were stratified according to pathogenic variants of anemia and serum erythropoietin level. COPD symptoms, exacerbations, lung function, pulmonary hemodynamics, the type of airway inflammation, hematology parameters, serum erythropoietin, hepcidin 25, vitamin B12, folate, and iron homeostasis were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 24 software. The groups were compared using chi square test for nominal variables and Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous variables. Logistic regression was used to explore the relationships between variables. Results. Anemia was diagnosed in 63 (29.3%) of patients including common pathogenetic variants of anemia in 12 (19.0 %) of patients: iron deficiency 9 (14.3%) and vitamin B12 deficiency 3 (4.8%). This anemia variants were associated with shorter duration of respiratory symptoms and was not related to COPD phenotype. The clinical course of anemia was modified due to comorbid COPD in 51 (81.0%) of patients. Anemia with normal / high erythropoietin level was found in 31 (49.2%) of COPD patients and was hypochromic, microcytic and hyperregeneratory. Those patients had low serum levels of iron, vitamin B12, and folate, low total and latent iron-binding capacity of serum, and high levels of ferritin and hepcidine. This type of anemia was associated with frequent COPD exacerbations. Anemia with low erythropoietin level 20 (31.7%) was normochromic, normocytic, and normoregeneratory, with normal serum iron and ferritin levels, low iron-binding capacity of serum, and low hepcidine level. This type of anemia was associated with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema and with pulmonary hypertension. Conclusion. Anemic syndrome in COPD patients is associated with COPD phenotype.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сomorbidity</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chetty U., McLean G., Morrison D. et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbidities: a large cross-sectional study in primary care. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 2017; 67 (658): 321–328. DOI: 10.3399/bjgp17X690605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chetty U., McLean G., Morrison D. et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbidities: a large cross-sectional study in primary care. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 2017; 67 (658): 321–328. 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