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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-1-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт динамического наблюдения за пациентами с идиопатическим легочным фиброзом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A follow-up of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотова Елена Валентиновна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пульмонологии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Bolotova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training.</p><p>ul. Sedina 4, Krasnodar, 350063.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotowa_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульженко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shul'zhenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульженко Лариса Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой пульмонологии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов.</p><p>350065 Краснодар, ул. Седина, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Shul'zhenko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training.</p><p>ul. Sedina 4, Krasnodar, 350063.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa_shulzhenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порханов Владимир Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, главный врач; заведующий кафедрой торакальной хирургии с курсом онкологии.</p><p> 360086, Краснодар, 1 Мая, 167.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Porkhanov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Science, Chief Medical Officer; Head of Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology.</p><p>ul. Pervogo maya 167, Krasnodar, 360086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirporhanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райбова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raybova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райбова Ирина Николаевна – клинический интерн кафедры терапии № 1 факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов. </p><p>350065 Краснодар, ул. Седина, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Raybova, Junior Physician, Department of Therapy No.1, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training.</p><p>ul. Sedina 4, Krasnodar, 350063.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serebrianca@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макрушина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makrushina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макрушина Нина Ивановна – клинический интерн кафедры терапии № 1 факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов. </p><p>350065 Краснодар, ул. Седина, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina I. Makrushina, Junior Physician, Department of Therapy No.1, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training.</p><p>ul. Sedina 4, Krasnodar, 350063.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ni_makrushina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России»; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. С.В.Очаповского».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Federal Research Institute and S.V.Ochapovskiy Territorial Teaching Hospital No.1.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. С.В.Очаповского»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Institute and S.V.Ochapovskiy Territorial Teaching Hospital No.1; Kuban State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болотова Е.В., Шульженко Л.В., Порханов В.А., Райбова И.Н., Макрушина Н.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотова Е.В., Шульженко Л.В., Порханов В.А., Райбова И.Н., Макрушина Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotova E.V., Shul'zhenko L.V., Porkhanov V.A., Raybova I.N., Makrushina N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/959">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/959</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явился анализ 2-летнего динамического наблюдения за госпитализированными пациентами с идиопатическим легочным фиброзом (ИЛФ). Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт (форма 003-У) пациентов (n = 83), госпитализированных в 2013–2017 гг. в пульмонологическое отделение Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. С.В.Очаповского» (ГБУЗ «НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. С.В.Очаповского») с установленным в отделении (первая половина 2013 г. – 2015 г.) диагнозом ИЛФ. Результаты. Установлено, что среди больных ИЛФ преобладали лица мужского пола (63,86 %) в возрасте старше 50 лет (90,37 %). Смертность за 2 года наблюдения составила 26,5 %. При первичной госпитализации в пульмонологическое отделение ГБУЗ «НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. С.В.Очаповского» у пациентов с ИЛФ, умерших в течение 2 лет, выявлены достоверно более низкие показатели насыщения артериальной крови кислородом (SpO2), функции внешнего дыхания (форсированной жизненной емкости легких и объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду) и достоверно более высокий уровень С-реактивного белка. По данным компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения (КТВР) у 72,5 % умерших выявлены изменения по типу сотового легкого. У выживших больных ИЛФ через 2 года наблюдения зарегистрировано достоверное снижение SpO2 и уменьшение дистанции при выполнении 6-минутного шагового теста. Доля пациентов с изменениями по типу сотового легкого по данным КТВР увеличилась с 20,8 до 75,0 %. Через 2 года диагнозы были пересмотрены у 8,4 % пациентов с ИЛФ. Заключение. Больных ИЛФ необходимо максимально быстро направлять в мультидисциплинарный центр для верификации диагноза с последующими постановкой на учет в регистре больных ИЛФ и регулярным динамическим наблюдением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to analyze results of 2-year follow-up of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Methods. Medical records of 83 patients admitted to the Pulmonology Department of the Territorial Teaching Hospital in 2013–2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Results. IPF patients were predominantly males (63.86%) over 50 years of age (90.37%). Two-year mortality rate was 26.5%. Died patients had significantly lower SpO2 and lung function (FVC and FEV1) and significantly higher serum C-reactive protein level at first admission compared to survived patients. Honeycomb lungs were seen at HRCT in 72.5% of died patients. In survived patients, SpO2 and 6-minute walk distance significantly decreased after 2 year of the follow-up. Proportion of patients with honeycomb lungs at HRCT increased from 20.8% to 75.0%. The diagnosis was revised in 8.4% of patients after 2 years of the follow-up. Conclusion. Patients with IPF should be referred to a multidisciplinary center as soon as possible in order to confirm the diagnosis, to be included in the register and to be regularly followed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатический легочный фиброз</kwd><kwd>результаты наблюдения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>follow-up</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hobbs S., Lynch D. The idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: an update and review. Radiol. Clin. North Am. 2014; 52 (1): 105–120. 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