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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-1-7-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов факторов роста с риском развития бронхиальной астмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An analysis of association between growth factor gene polymorphisms and a risk of bronchial asthma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебеденко Александр Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней № 2. </p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, переулок Нахичеванский, 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Lebedenko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Pediatric Diseases No.2.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb.rost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурат</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurat</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкурат Татьяна Павловна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой генетики.</p><p>344006, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая Садовая, 105 / 42.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana P. Shkurat, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Head of Department of Genetics.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tshkurat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машкина Елена Владимировна – доктор биологических наук, доцент кафедры генетики.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Mashkina, Doctor of Biology, Associate Professor, Department of Genetics.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenmash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семерник</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semernik</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семерник Ольга Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры детских болезней № 2.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga E. Semernik, Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Pediatric Diseases No.2.</p><p>pereulok Nakhichevanskiy 29, Rostov-na-Donu, 344022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semernick@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрейзина</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreyzina</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дрейзина Татьяна Константиновна – магистрант кафедры генетики.</p><p>344006, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая Садовая, 105 / 42.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana K. Dreyzina, graduate student, Department of Genetics.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taniad95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южный федеральный университет».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Southern University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебеденко А.А., Шкурат Т.П., Машкина Е.В., Семерник О.Е., Дрейзина Т.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебеденко А.А., Шкурат Т.П., Машкина Е.В., Семерник О.Е., Дрейзина Т.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedenko A.A., Shkurat T.P., Mashkina E.V., Semernik O.E., Dreyzina T.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/956">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/956</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования явилась оценка вовлеченности генов факторов роста в патогенез бронхиальной астмы (БА). Для этого проведен анализ ассоциации полиморфных локусов Arg25Pro гена трансформирующего фактора роста-β1 (TGF-β1), A2073T гена рецептора эпидермального фактора роста (EGFR) и C634G гена фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGFA) с риском развития заболевания у детей. Материалы и методы. Из лейкоцитов периферической крови детей, страдающих БА (n = 30), и здоровых (n = 27), сопоставимых по полу и возрасту, выделены образцы ДНК. Верификация диагноза у детей с БА проводилась в соответствии с Национальной программой «Бронхиальная астма у детей. Стратегия лечения и профилактика» (2016). Определение полиморфных вариантов исследуемых генов проводилось методом аллель-специфичной полимеразной цепной реакции с использованием наборов реагентов SNP-экспресс. Результаты. В исследовании выявлена ассоциация полиморфизмов Arg25Pro гена TGFβ1 и полиморфизма C634G гена VEGFA с повышенным риском развития БА у детей. Установлено, что большинство больных являются гомозиготами по аллели 2073Т гена EGFR и носителями ArgArg генотипа гена TGFβ1, а риск развития БА значительно повышен у детей, являющихся носителями ArgArg генотипа гена TGFβ1 и гомозиготами по аллели634Cили гетерозиготами C634G гена VEGFA. Заключение. Полученные данные позволяют не только диагностировать предрасположенность к БА, но и разработать комплекс профилактических мероприятий с учетом индивидуальных особенностей каждого больного.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to assess growth factor genes involvement in the pathogenesis of asthma. Methods. Associations between Arg25Pro polymorphic loci of transforming growth factor β growth (TGF β1) gene, A2073T epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, C634G vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFA) gene and a risk of bronchial asthma development were analyzed. DNA samples were isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes of 30 children with asthma and 27 healthy subjects. Gene polymorphisms were determined by the allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. Results. The study revealed an association between Arg25Pro polymorphism of TGF β1 gene, C634G polymorphism of VEGFA gene and increased risk of asthma in children. The majority of patients were homozygous for 2073T allele of EGFR gene or carriers of ArgArg genotype of TGFβ1 gene. Frequencies of C634G polymorphism of VEGFA gene did not differed significantly between healthy children and asthma patients. Conclusion. The results of this study could help to select patients predisposed to asthma and to develop preventive measures taking into account individual characteristics of each patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>трансформирующий фактор роста-β1</kwd><kwd>рецептор эпидермального фактора роста</kwd><kwd>фактор роста эндотелия сосудов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>TGFβ1</kwd><kwd>EGFR</kwd><kwd>VEGFA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., ред. Глобальная стратегия по лечению и профилактике бронхиальной астмы. Пересмотр 2006 г. Пер. с англ. М.: Атмосфера; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., ed. Global Strategy on Treatment and Prevention of Asthma. 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