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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-6-760-766</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-функциональный статус пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких и фибрилляцией предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and functional status of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and atrial fibrillation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Елена Игоревна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза легких и экстракорпоральных методов лечения </p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Leonova, Candidate of Medicine, Researcher, Division of Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Extracorporeal Therapeutic Methods </p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zei86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адашева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adasheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адашева Татьяна Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana V. Adasheva, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Ambulatory Therapy </p><p>ul. Delegatskaya 20, build. 1, Moscow, 127473, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adashtv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задионченко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadionchenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Задионченко Владимир Семенович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Zadionchenko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Ambulatory </p><p> </p><p>ul. Delegatskaya 20, build. 1, Moscow, 127473, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z7vladimir@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шехян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шехян Грант Георгиевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grant G. Shekhyan, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Ambulatory Therapy </p><p>ul. Delegatskaya 20, build. 1, Moscow, 127473, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grant.shekhyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Сергей Валентинович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Pavlov, Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Ambulatory Therapy </p><p>ul. Delegatskaya 20, build. 1, Moscow, 127473, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paseva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»:</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И.Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>760</fpage><lpage>766</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонова Е.И., Адашева Т.В., Задионченко В.С., Шехян Г.Г., Павлов С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонова Е.И., Адашева Т.В., Задионченко В.С., Шехян Г.Г., Павлов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonova E.I., Adasheva T.V., Zadionchenko V.S., Shekhyan G.G., Pavlov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/943">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/943</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с высокой распространенностью и частой встречаемостью сочетания хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) представляется актуальной разработка характерных для таких больных критериев своевременной диагностики и лечения данной аритмии, влияющей на прогноз заболевания. Целью исследования явилось изучение функционального статуса и выраженности симптомов, характерных для больных ХОБЛ с ФП, а также разработка критериев развития данной аритмии. Материалы и методы. Обследованы больные ХОБЛ (n = 94) II–IV степени (GOLD, 2017) вне обострения ХОБЛ как с ФП, так и без таковой. У всех пациентов выполнялась спирометрия, проводилось суточное мониторирование по Холтеру показателей электрокардиографии и данных артериального давления, а также оценка симптомов ХОБЛ с использованием модифицированной шкалы одышки (Modified Medical Research Council – mMRC) и оценочного теста по ХОБЛ (COPD Assessment Test – САТ); учитывались количество перенесенных среднетяжелых и тяжелых обострений ХОБЛ за предшествующий год, показатели пройденной дистанции при проведении 6-минутного шагового теста (6-МШТ) с оценкой параметров пульсоксиметрии, индекса BODE, одышки по шкале Борга. Результаты. Пароксизмы ФП выявлены у 46 больных, в 22 случаях отмечено бессимптомное течение ФП. В результате кластерного анализа выделены 2 кластера – больные ХОБЛ с ФП и ХОБЛ без ФП. В результате сравнительного анализа кластеров для больных ХОБЛ с ФП были характерны более высокие степень бронхообструкции (объем форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду (ОФВ1); p &lt; 0,001), количество обострений ХОБЛ (р = 0,038), выраженность симптомов ХОБЛ (CAT; р &lt; 0,001; mMRC; р = 0,007) и индекса BODE (р &lt; 0,001). Также у больных ХОБЛ с аритмией отмечались выраженная гипоксемия (р = 0,012), б#ольшая степень одышки по шкале Борга (р &lt; 0,001) и уменьшение пройденной дистанции (р ˂ 0,001) при проведении 6-МШТ в сравнении с кластером без ФП. Заключение. Для развития пароксизмов ФП характерны высокая частота обострений ХОБЛ, выраженное снижение ОФВ1, толерантности к физической нагрузке, а также повышение индекса BODE и баллов по вопросникам mMRC и CAT.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate functional status and typical symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods. Stable patients with moderate to very severe COPD (n = 94) with or without AF were involved in the study. Spirometry, 24-h monitoring of electrocardiogram and arterial pressure were done in all patients. COPD symptoms were assessed using Modified Medical Research Council Scale (mMRC) and COPD Assessment Test (CAT). We analyzed a rate of moderate and severe acute exacerbations of COPD during the previous year; parameters of 6-minute walk test (distance, pulse oximetry and dyspnea using Borg’s scale) and BODE index. Results. AF paroxysms were registered in 46 patients; AF was asymptomatic in 22 patients. Thereafter, COPD patients were divided into two clusters, with and without AF. Comparison of the two clusters showed that patients with COPD and AF had more severe bronchial obstruction (p &lt; 0.001), more frequent acute exacerbations of COPD (р = 0.038), more severe COPD symptoms (CAT, р &lt; 0.001; mMRC, р = 0.007) and higher BODE index (р &lt; 0.001). Also, patients with COPD and AF had more severe hypoxemia (р = 0.012), more severe dyspnea evaluated with Borg’s scale (р &lt; 0.001) and shorter distance in 6-minute walk test (р ˂ 0.001) compared to COPD patient without AF. Conclusion. Higher rate of acute exacerbations of COPD, prominent decrease both in FEV1 and in physical tolerance, higher BODE index and higher mMRC and CAT scores were typical for COPD patients with AF paroxysms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Losano R., Naghavi M., Foreman K. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases study. Lancet. 2012; 380 (9859): 2095–2118. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Losano R., Naghavi M., Foreman K. 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