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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-6-740-747</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура и клиническая характеристика интерстициальных заболеваний легких по данным регистра (Иркутск)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of interstitial lung diseases according to data from the Irkutsk Register</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нашатырева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nashatyreva</surname><given-names>M. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нашатырева Мария Сергеевна – врач-пульмонолог терапевтического отделения </p><p>664046, Иркутск, Байкальская, 118</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya S. Nashatyreva, pulmonologist </p><p>ul. Baykal'ska 118, Irkutsk, 664046, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volga-89@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофименко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофименко Ирина Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической аллергологии и пульмонологии </p><p>: 664079, Иркутск, мкр Юбилейный, 100</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Trofimenko, Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Allergology and Pulmonology </p><p>mkr Yubileynyy 100, Irkutsk, 664079, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tin11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняк Борис Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической аллергологии и пульмонологии </p><p>: 664079, Иркутск, мкр Юбилейный, 100</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Chernyak, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Clinical Allergology and Pulmonology </p><p>mkr Yubileynyy 100, Irkutsk, 664079, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ba.chernyak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областное государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk City Teaching Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Training</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>740</fpage><lpage>747</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нашатырева М.С., Трофименко И.Н., Черняк Б.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нашатырева М.С., Трофименко И.Н., Черняк Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nashatyreva M.C., Trofimenko I.N., Chernyak B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/940">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/940</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерстициальные заболевания легких (ИЗЛ) представлены гетерогенной нозологической группой, характеризуемой клиническими и рентгенологическими особенностями, а также различными патоморфологическими паттернами. Диагностика ИЗЛ вызывает трудности у врачей разных специальностей, что обусловливает высокую частоту диагностических и лечебных ошибок. Целью данного исследования явился анализ структуры и клинических особенностей ИЗЛ на основе созданного в Иркутске регистра. Материалы и методы. У пациентов (n = 110: 67 женщин и 43 мужчины; средний возраст – 56,2 ± 15,9 года) с двусторонними изменениями в легких, выявленных рентгенологически или по результатам компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения (КТВР), проанализированы анамнестические, клинические и функциональные особенности, а также данные имидж-диагностики. КТВР легких проводилась в 100 % случаев. У 49 (45 %) больных с целью верификации диагноза выполнено гистологическое исследование. Результаты. Отмечено, что до включения в регистр самыми частыми направительными диагнозами пациентов были двусторонняя затяжная и рецидивирующая пневмония, диссеминированный процесс в легких неустановленной этиологии, идиопатический фиброзирующий альвеолит. В результате проведенного обследования преобладали следующие интерстициальные поражения легких: установленной этиологии (32 % всех ИЗЛ), идиопатические интерстициальные пневмонии (30 %) и саркоидоз (29 %). В качестве ведущих симптомов в дебюте ИЗЛ отмечены кашель и одышка (у 48 и 39 % больных соответственно). Средняя длительность респираторных симптомов составила 29,5 ± 33,0 мес. У 13 % пациентов поводом для начала обследования послужили бессимптомные рентгенологические изменения. Заключение. Диагностика ИЗЛ вызывает значительные трудности у врачей первичного звена и пульмонологов, что подтверждается перечнем направительных диагнозов при создании регистра, среди которых чаще всего встречалась затяжная и рецидивирующая двусторонняя пневмония. Точность и своевременность постановки диагноза ИЗЛ диктует необходимость мультидисциплинарного подхода и зависит от качества проведенного обследования, включая анамнез, тщательную аускультацию легких, исследование функции внешнего дыхания, КТВР, результаты морфологического исследования, а также профессиональную информированность и клинический опыт врача.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate clinical features of interstitial lung diseases (ILD) using data from the register of Irkutsk residents with ILD. Methods. Medical history, clinical and functional data and data of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the lungs of 110 patients (67 women, 43 men, mean age, 56.2 ± 15.9 years) were analyzed. Lung biopsy was performed in 49 patients (45%). Results. Bilateral slowly resolving and/or recurrent pneumonia, unexplained pulmonary dissemination and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis were the most frequent referral diagnoses. After thorough examination, three groups of ILDs were diagnosed most often: ILD with a known cause (32%), idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (30%), and pulmonary sarcoidosis (29%). Cough and dyspnea were the leading symptoms at ILD onset (in 48% and 39% of patients, respectively). The average duration of respiratory symptoms was 29.5 ± 33.0 months. Asymptomatic radiological abnormalities were the only reason for diagnostic work-up in 13% of the patients. Conclusion. Diagnosis of ILD is quite challenging for primary care physicians and pulmonologists. Accuracy and timeliness of diagnosis of ILD requires multidisciplinary approach as far as depends on quality of diagnostic procedures including medical history, lung auscultation, lung function testing, HRCT, and morphological examination, but also on the physician’s awareness and clinical experience.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая интерстициальная пневмония</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interstitial lung disease</kwd><kwd>idiopathic interstitial pneumonias</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kreuter M., Herth F.J.F., Wacker M. et al. Exploring Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Interstitial Lung Diseases: Rationale, Aims, and Design of a Nationwide Prospective Registry – The EXCITING-ILD Registry. 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