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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-5-664-671</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оксидативный стресс, индуцированный антибактериальными препаратами, и антибиотикорезистентность бактерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotic-induced oxidative stress and antibiotic resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постникова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент, главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Нижегородской области, консультант-пульмонолог</p><p>тел.: (910) 390-64-37</p><p>603000, Нижний Новгород, ул. Чернышевского, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor</p><p>tel.: 910-390-64-37</p><p>ul. Chernyshevskogo 22, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соодаева</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soodaeva</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией клинической и экспериментальной биофизики</p><p> </p><p>профессор кафедры патологии человека Института профессионального образования</p><p> тел: (495) 465-52-64</p><p>105077, Россия, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, корп. 4</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Biophysics</p><p> </p><p>Professor at Department of Human Pathology</p><p> </p><p>tel.: 495-465-52-64</p><p>ul. Odinnadtsataya Parkovaya 32, build. 4, Moscow, 105077, Russia</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soodaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климанов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической и экспериментальной биофизики</p><p>тел: (495) 465-52-64</p><p>105077, Россия, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, корп. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Biophysics</p><p>tel.: 495-465-52-64</p><p>ul. Odinnadtsataya Parkovaya 32, build. 4, Moscow, 105077, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorklimanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>д. б. н., старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Медицинская информатика» Высшей школы информационных технологий и информационных систем </p><p>тел.: (910) 796-98-38</p><p>420000, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Doctor of Biology, Senior Researcher of the Research Laboratory "Health Informatics"</p><p> </p><p>tel.: (910) 796-98-38</p><p>ul. Kremlevskaja 18, Kazan', 420000, Tatarstan Republic, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aibolit70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афиногенов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afinogenov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>врач-пульмонолог Государственной клиники 123 персонализированной медицины </p><p>тел.: (919) 969-19-90</p><p>143000, Московская область, г. Одинцово, Красногорское шоссе, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Pulmonologist</p><p> </p><p>tel.: (919) 969-19-90</p><p>Krasnogorskoe shosse 15, Odintsovo of Moscow region, 143003, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afinogenov.k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант </p><p>тел.: (985) 641-17-63</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Postgraduate student at Department of Human Pathology</p><p> </p><p>tel.: (985) 641-17-63</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glukhova.88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>д. м. н., заведующая кафедрой терапии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>тел.: (908) 882-86-20</p><p>628007, Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Мира, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Doctor of Medicine, Head of Department of Therapy</p><p> </p><p>tel.: 908-882-86-20</p><p>ul. Mira 40, Khanty-Mansiysk, 628007, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidiya_nikitina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Нижегородской области «Городская клиническая больница № 38 Нижегородского района г. Нижнего Новгорода»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhniy Novgorod Regional City Teaching Hospital No.38</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»&#13;
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Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia&#13;
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I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет» Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan University the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Teaching Hospital No.123, Federal State Research and Clinical Center of Physical and Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khanty-Mansiyskaya State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>664</fpage><lpage>671</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Постникова Л.Б., Соодаева С.К., Климанов И.А., Кубышева Н.И., Афиногенов К.И., Глухова М.В., Никитина Л.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Постникова Л.Б., Соодаева С.К., Климанов И.А., Кубышева Н.И., Афиногенов К.И., Глухова М.В., Никитина Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Postnikova L.B., Soodaeva S.K., Klimanov I.A., Kubysheva N.I., Afinogenov K.I., Glukhova M.V., Nikitina L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/924">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/924</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены обобщенные литературные данные по проблеме антибиотикорезистентности бактерий, обусловленной оксидативным стрессом (ОС) под влиянием антибактериальных препаратов (АБП). Среди ранее изученных механизмов ОС бактериальной клетки выделены следующие: образование активных форм и радикалов кислорода и субстратов окисления белков, жирные кислоты, присутствие во внутриклеточной среде молекулярного кислорода и ионов металлов переменной валентности. Изучение роли антиоксидантной системы у бактерий при различных воздействиях, не связанных с прямым действием экзогенных оксидантов, находится в начальной стадии. Потенциальное участие внутриклеточных антиоксидантов бактерий в развитии устойчивости к АБП в настоящее время уже не вызывает сомнений. Понимание связи между ОС и устойчивостью бактерий к АБП может способствовать разработке новых антимикробных препаратов как в направлении усиления их окислительных свойств, так и в области поиска новых мишеней сдерживания антиоксидантной защиты патогенных бактерий. Показано, что на сегодняшний день актуально дальнейшее изучение механизмов антибиотикорезистентности, опосредованной нарушением равновесия оксиданты / антиоксиданты в микробной клетке, однако при этом требуется проведение исследований не только в экспериментальных условиях, но и при использовании клинического материала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This is a review of published data on oxidative stress-induced antibiotic resistance of pathogens caused by antimicrobials. Known mechanisms of oxidative stress in a bacterial cell include occurrence of oxygen reactive species, protein oxidation products, fat acids, intracellular molecular oxygen and transition metal ions. Investigations of bacterial antioxidant defense under antibiotic-induced oxidative stress are at an early stage. Understanding the relationship between oxidative stress and bacterial resistance to antibiotics could facilitate development of novel antimicrobials due to both stimulation of oxidation properties of antimicrobials and searching new ways for inhibition of antioxidant defense of pathogens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>antioxidant</kwd><kwd>bacteria</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleming A. On the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. influenzae. Br. J. Exp. 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