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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-5-636-642</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность и факторы риска развития астмоподобных симптомов и аллергического ринита среди детей дошкольного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and risk factors of asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in preschool children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhovа</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>тел.: (960) 959-81-98</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p> tel.: (960) 959-81-98</p><p>pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, 656060, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.shakhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалтынова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaltynova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>тел.: (903) 952-91-02</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine with the course of Pediatric Diseases, Therapeutic Faculty</p><p>tel.: (903) 952-91-02</p><p>Moskovskiy tract 2, Tomsk, 634050, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eleant21@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>тел.: (960) 946-71-43</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Propaedeutics of Pediatric Diseases</p><p> tel.: (960) 946-71-43</p><p>pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, 656060, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luf@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардатова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardatova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>тел.: (913) 234-04-43</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Lecturer, Department of Propaedeutics of Pediatric Diseases</p><p>tel.: (913) 234-04-43</p><p>pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, 656060, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ardatova_agmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка педиатрический факультета</p><p>тел.: (960) 966-18-49</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>tel.: (960) 966-18-49</p><p>pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, 656060, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kriskorobkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altay State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>636</fpage><lpage>642</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахова Н.В., Камалтынова Е.М., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Ардатова Т.С., Николаева К.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахова Н.В., Камалтынова Е.М., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Ардатова Т.С., Николаева К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhovа N.V., Kamaltynova E.M., Lobanov Y.F., Ardatova T.S., Nikolaeva K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/920">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/920</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась оценка распространенности текущих астмоподобных симптомов (тАПС) и аллергического ринита (тАР) у детей 3–6 лет и установление факторов риска их развития. </p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 5 городах Алтайского края проводилось кросс-секционное исследование (2015–2016). Оценка распространенности тАПС и тАР проводилась с помощью русифицированной версии опросника Международного исследования астмы и аллергии у детей (International Study of Asthma and Allergiesin Childhood – ISAAC). Факторы риска выявлялись с помощью дополнительного опросника, заполняемого родителями. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Заполнено 3 205 опросников, по результатам анализа которых установлено, что распространенность тАПС составила 11,1 %, тАР – 18,0 %. Из 3 205 детей аллергический ринит (АР) верифицирован врачами у 6,4 % детей, бронхиальная астма – лишь 0,9 %. При отягощенном семейном анамнезе по аллергическим заболеваниям (АЗ) риск развития тАПС в дошкольном возрасте повышается в 2 раза (ОШ – 2,11, 95%-ный доверительный интервал (ДИ) – 1,66–2,68; p &lt; 0,01), тАР – в 2,6 раза (ОШ – 2,63; 95%-ный ДИ – 2,16–3,19; p &lt; 0,01). В случае принадлежности ребенка к мужскому полу риск развития тАПС повышается в 2,6 раза (ОШ – 2,63;95%-ный ДИ – 1,17–5,93; p &lt; 0,01), тАР – в 1,3 раза (ОШ – 1,35; 95%-ный ДИ – 1,01–1,37; p &lt; 0,05). В случае курения родителей на 1-м году жизни ребенка риск развития тАПС повышается в 1,6 раза (ОШ – 1,61; 95%-ный ДИ – 1,15–2,24; p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам анализа установлено, что распространенность тАПС и тАР значительно превосходит таковые показатели при верификации указанных диагнозов врачами. Показано, что отягощенный по АЗ семейный анамнез, мужской пол и курение родителей на 1-м году жизни ребенка являются значимыми фактором риска развития тАПС и тАР в дошкольном возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objectives of this study were to estimate prevalence of asthma-like symptomsand allergic rhinitis in preschool children and to determine risk factors of these diseases. </p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 cities of Altai krai in 2015 – 2016 and included children aged 3 to 6 years. Prevalence of allergic diseases was assessed using the Russian version of the ISAAC questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of asthma-like symptoms was 11.1%, and the prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 18.0%. The diagnoses of asthma and allergic rhinitis were physician-confirmed in 0.9% and 6.4% of 3205 children, respectively. Family history of allergic diseases was related to the increased risk of asthma-like symptoms (ОR 2.11; 95% CI 1.66 – 2.68) and allergic rhinitis (ОR 2.63; 95% CI 2.16 – 3.19). Boys also had the increases risk of asthma-like symptoms (OR 2.63; 95% CI 1.17 – 5.93) and allergic rhinitis (ОR 1.35; 95% CI 1.01 – 1.37). Smoking in parents during the first year of life of the child increased the risk of asthma-like symptoms (ОR 1.61; 95% CI 1.15 – 2.24). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The prevalence of asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis considerably exceeds the rate of physician-confirmed diagnosis. Family history of allergic diseases, male gender, and smoking in parents increased the risk of allergic diseases in preschool children.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>астмоподобные симптомы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic diseases</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>asthma-like symptoms</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Worldwide variations in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: the International Study of Asthma and Allegies in Childhood (ISAAC). Eur. Respir. J.1998; 12 (2): 315–335. 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