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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-4-496-501</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-899</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения тиамфеникола глицинат ацетилцистеината при остром бронхите у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An experience of treatment of acute bronchitis using thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcisteinate in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геппе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geppe</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней лечебного факультета,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Pediatric Diseases, Therapeutic Faculty,</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geppe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры детских болезней лечебного факультета,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Diseases, Therapeutic Faculty,</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дронов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dronov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры детских болезней лечебного факультета,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Diseases, Therapeutic Faculty,</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dronow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>496</fpage><lpage>501</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Геппе Н.А., Колосова Н.Г., Дронов И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Геппе Н.А., Колосова Н.Г., Дронов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geppe N.A., Kolosova N.G., Dronov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/899">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/899</self-uri><abstract><p>Острые инфекции верхних и нижних дыхательных путей являются самыми частыми заболеваниями в амбулаторной практике, с которыми встречаются педиатры. Однако частота применения системной антибактериальной терапии (АБТ) при этих инфекциях у детей достаточно высока.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено открытое пострегистрационное рандомизированное исследование в параллельных группах по оценке эффективности и безопасности применения препарата тиамфеникола глицинатацетилцистеината (ТГА) у детей (n = 150: 71 мальчик, 79 девочек; средний возраст – 9,9 ± 0,8 года) с острыми респираторными заболеваниями, протекающими с клиническими явлениями бронхита.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам проведенного исследования установлена высокая клиническая эффективность ТГА при лечении острых бактериальных респираторных инфекций в режиме ингаляционной терапии. Представлен опыт применения ТГА при остром бронхите у детей в сравнении с системными антибактериальными препаратами (АБП).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рекомендовано широкое назначение препарата ТГА в качестве безопасной альтернативы системным АБП при остром бронхите у детей, особенно при необходимости проведения муколитической АБТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to analyze clinical efficacy and safety of inhaled thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcisteinate (TGA) compared to conventional systemic antibacterial therapy in children with acute bronchitis.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This was a randomized open postmarketing parallel-group trial which involved 150 children (71 boys) aged 3 to 17 years with acute bronchitis. Children were included to the trial if they did not improve in 5–6 days of a symptomatic treatment or if they had bacterial respiratory infection. The patients were randomly assigned either to nebulized inhalations of TGA or oral macrolides plus oral N-acetylcysteine for 7 days. Efficacy of therapy was assessed by clinical sign scoring and lung function measured by computed bronchophonography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 3 days of the treatment, the body temperature decreased to low-grade fever in both the groups. Clinical signs of acute bronchitis improved significantly in 84% of the TGA group patients with statistically significant difference compared to the controls; cough and sputum production were 1.7 ± 0.06 and 2.1 ± 0.02, respectively (р &lt; 0.05); wheezing reduced in 1.5 times in the TGA group to the 3rd day. To the 7th day of the treatment, improvement was equal in both the group and clinical efficacy (recovering, improvement, or no change) did not differ between the groups. Systemic antibacterial therapy was not required in the TGA group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results have shown the high clinical efficacy of inhaled TGA in children with acute bacterial bronchitis. Systemic macrolides did not improve clinical outcomes and did not shortened the length of the disease, but caused more adverse events compared to the inhaled topic antibacterial therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>тиамфеникола глицинатацетилцистеинат</kwd><kwd>риносинусит</kwd><kwd>бронхит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate</kwd><kwd>rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>bronchitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aabenhus R., Hansen M.P., Saust L.T., Bjerrum L. Characterisation of antibiotic prescriptions for acute respiratory tract infections in Danish general practice: a retrospective registry based cohort study. 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