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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-3-357-365</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких с легочной гипертензией: особенности течения, выживаемость, предикторы летальности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension: clinical course, survival and mortality predictors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнитдинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaynitdinova</surname><given-names>Viliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии и клинической фармакологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (347) 272-23-85;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ivv_08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir Federal State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайнитдинова В.В., Авдеев С.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайнитдинова В.В., Авдеев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaynitdinova V.V., Avdeev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/877">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/877</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение особенностей течения, выживаемости, выявление предикторов летальности у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) в зависимости от наличия и тяжести легочной гипертензии (ЛГ). Материалы и методы. В исследование включены больные ХОБЛ (n = 288: 276 мужчин, 12 женщин; средний возраст – 59,50 ± 9,27 года; индекс курения – 23,10 ± 11,42 пачко-лет; индекс массы тела – 27,20 ± 12,06 кг / м2; частота обострений в течение 1 года – 2,40 ± 0,89) II–IV степени тяжести (GOLD, 2016). Критерием ЛГ с учетом данных допплер-эхокардиографии являлось увеличение систолического давления в легочной артерии (СДЛА) &gt; 40 мм рт. ст. в покое. В зависимости от наличия и степени повышения СДЛА пациенты были разделены на 3 группы: 1-я (n = 168) – без ЛГ (СДЛА &lt; 40 мм рт. ст.), 2-я (n = 101) – с умеренной ЛГ (СДЛА = 40–55 мм рт. ст.), 3-я (n = 19) – с тяжелой ЛГ (СДЛА &gt; 55 мм рт. ст.). Результаты. Повышение СДЛА выявлено у 120 (41,7 %) пациентов: умеренная ЛГ зарегистрирована у 101 (35,1 %), тяжелая ЛГ – у 19 (6,6 %). Показано, что симптомы и признаки, указывающие на наличие ЛГ, значительнее выражены у пациентов с ХОБЛ и тяжелой ЛГ. Заключение. Предикторами летальности больных ХОБЛ при сочетании с ЛГ являются выраженность клинических симптомов по шкалам оценочного теста по ХОБЛ (COPD Assessment Test – CAT) и Borg, частота обострений ХОБЛ, размеры правого предсердия, уровень СДЛА, концентрация в крови С-реактивного белка, фибриногена, N-концевого натрийуретическиого пептида С- и В-типа (NT-proCNP и NT-proBNP соответственно). Выживаемость больных ХОБЛ при сочетании с ЛГ зависит от степени тяжести заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate clinical course, survival and predictors of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with or without pulmonary hypertension (PH). Methods. The study involved 288 patients with COPD (276 males, 12 females; mean age, 59.50 ± 9.27 years; smoking history, 23.10 ± 11.42 pack-years; body mass index, 27.20 ± 12.06 kg × m-2; the annual exacerbation rate, 2.40 ± 0.89), GOLD stage, II – IV (GOLD, 2016). PH was diagnosed if resting systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sysPAP) measured by Doppler echocardiography was &gt; 40 mm Hg. The patients were divided on three groups: those without PH (sysPAP &lt; 40 mm Hg; n = 168), those with moderate PH (sysPAP, 40 – 55 mm Hg; n = 101), and those with severe PH (sysPAP &gt; 55 mm Hg; n = 19). Results. Increased sysPAP was found in 120 patients (41.7%) including 101 patients with moderate PH (35.1%) and 19 patients with severe PH (6.6%). Clinical symptoms of PH were more prominent in COPD patients with severe PH. Clinical symptoms assessed by CAT and Borg's scales, COPD exacerbation rate, the right atrium size, sysPAP, blood levels of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, NT-proCNP and NT-proBNP predicted mortality of patients with COPD and PH. Survival of COPD patients with PH depended on PH severity. Conclusion. In most patients with COPD and PH, PH was moderate. PH aggravated severity of clinical signs and symptoms and increased the risk of mortality. In-hospital survival of patients with COPD and PH depended on PH severity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>предикторы летальности</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>mortality predictors</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, 2016. Available at: http://goldcopd.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, 2016. Available at: http://goldcopd.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin A.G., Khaltaev N., Antonov N.S. et al. 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