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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-3-346-356</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние вариантов генов AGT, TGFB1, ESR1 и VDR на развитие и течение идиопатических интерстициальных пневмоний и саркоидоза органов дыхания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of AGT, TGFB1, ESR1, and VDR gene variants on development and course of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias and pulmonary sarcoidosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitina</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">anna.s.ulitina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Lubov’ N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">novikoval06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илькович</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'kovich</surname><given-names>Yuliya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ilkovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dr_baranova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Tat'yana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">maktv2009@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ignatyevaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelina</surname><given-names>Sofiya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sopchelina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илькович</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'kovich</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mih.ilkovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubina</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dubina@spbau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт» Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б.П.Константинова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia;&#13;
B.P.Konstantinov St.-Petersburg Federal Institute of Nuclear Physics, National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Institute of Paediatric Infections, Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>346</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Улитина А.С., Новикова Л.Н., Илькович Ю.М., Баранова О.П., Макарова Т.В., Волкова Е.В., Пчелина С.Н., Илькович М.М., Дубина М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Улитина А.С., Новикова Л.Н., Илькович Ю.М., Баранова О.П., Макарова Т.В., Волкова Е.В., Пчелина С.Н., Илькович М.М., Дубина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulitina A.S., Novikova L.N., Il'kovich Y.M., Baranova O.P., Makarova T.V., Volkova E.V., Pchelina S.N., Il'kovich M.M., Dubina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/876">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/876</self-uri><abstract><p>Идиопатическая интерстициальная пневмония (ИИП) и саркоидоз органов дыхания (СОД) являются наиболее распространенными интерстициальными заболеваниями легких. Этиология их неизвестна. Актуальность изучения генетических аспектов патогенеза и течения этих заболеваний обусловлена отсутствием эффективных методов лечения и неблагоприятным прогнозом, в особенности у больных ИИП. Цель. Определение вклада вариантов генов ангиотензиногена (AGT), трансформирующего фактора роста-β1 (TGFB1), эстрогенового рецептора-α (ESR1) и рецептора витамина D (VDR) в развитие и течение ИИП и СОД у жителей Российской Федерации. Материалы и методы. В исследовании (дизайн «случай–контроль») принимали участие больные ИИП (n = 104), СОД (n = 111), а также лица (n = 113) контрольной группы. С помощью полимеразной цепной реакции и последующего рестрикционного анализа изучены 7 однонуклеотидных замен: rs5051 в гене AGT; rs1800469, rs1800470 и rs1800471 в гене TGFB1; rs2234693 и rs9340799 в гене ESR1; rs731236 в гене VDR. Результаты. Выявлены ассоциации вариантов генов TGFB1 (rs1800469) и ESR1 (rs9340799) с клиническими исходами ИИП, а также генов AGT (rs5051) и VDR (rs731236) – со стадиями СОД. C неблагоприятным исходом ИИП (прогрессирование ИИП или смерть) ассоциировались варианты rs1800469 СС гена TGFB1 (р = 0,021; отношение шансов (ОШ) – 2,83 (1,16–6,94)) и rs9340799 X (G) гена ESR1 (р = 0,012; ОШ – 3,18 (1,27–8,00)), а также их сочетание (р = 0,003; ОШ – 3,88 (1,55–9,71)). У больных СОД стадии II–IV ассоциировались варианты rs5051 А гена AGT (р = 0,010; ОШ – 3,22 (1,30–7,98)) и rs731236 t (C) гена VDR (р = 0,046; ОШ – 2,45 (1,00–6,02)), а также их сочетание (р = 0,041; ОШ – 3,31 (1,14–9,60)). Заключение. Результаты работы позволяют более адекватно оценить влияние генетических факторов на течение ИИП и СОД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to estimate the contribution of angiotensinogen (AGT), transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFB1), estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1), and vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene variants to IIP and PS development and course in residents of Russian Federation. Methods. This case-control study involved 104 IIP patients, 111 PS patients, and 113 controls. Seven single nucleotide polymorphisms were investigated using polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction analysis, namely rs5051 in AGT gene; rs1800469, rs1800470, and rs1800471 in TGFB1 gene; rs2234693 and rs9340799 in ESR1 gene; rs731236 in VDR gene. Results. We revealed associations of TGFB1 (rs1800469) and ESR1 (rs9340799) gene variants with IIP clinical outcomes, as well as AGT (rs5051) and VDR (rs731236) gene variants with PS stage. Unfavorable IIP outcomes, i.e. IIP progression or death, were associated with variants rs1800469 СС in TGFB1 gene (р = 0.021; odds ratio (OR) = 2.83; 95%CI: 1.16–6.94) and rs9340799 X (G) in ESR1 gene (р = 0.012; OR = 3.18; 95%CI: 1.27–8.00), as well as with their combination (р = 0.003; OR = 3.88; 95%CI: 1.55–9.71). PS stages II–IV were associated with variants rs5051 А in AGT gene (р = 0.010; OR = 3.22; 95%CI: 1.30–7.98) and rs731236 t (C) in VDR gene (р = 0.046; OR = 2.45; 95%CI: 1.00–6.02), as well as with their combination (р = 0.041; OR = 3.31; 95%CI: 1.14–9.60). Conclusion. Results of the study contribute to understanding genetic factors that influence IIP and PS courses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая интерстициальная пневмония</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd><kwd>idiopathic interstitial pneumonias</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Илькович М.М., ред. Интерстициальные и орфанные заболевания легких. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il'kovich M.M., ed. Interstitial and orphan lung diseases. 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