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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-2-206-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика  показателей функции внешнего  дыхания у больных муковисцидозом после трансплантации легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Change in lung function of patients with cystic fibrosis underwent lung transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">achi2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovski</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sa-krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>Zh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">naumenko-janna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карчевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karchevskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">karchevskaia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">t-evg-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyudova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nekludova-gala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каллагов</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kallagov</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kallagtamik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кеворкова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kevorkova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mskevorkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">achi2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lungtranspl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nadik-86@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sklifos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">pulmo-fmba@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»; &#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени Д.Д.Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; &#13;
D.D.Pletnev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В.Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V.Sklifosovskiy State Research Institute of Emergency Care, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I.Pirogov Russian State National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В.Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I.Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantation and Artificial Organs, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняк А.В., Красовский С.А., Науменко Ж.К., Карчевская Н.А., Тарабрин Е.А., Неклюдова Г.В., Каллагов Т.Э., Кеворкова М.С., Пашкова Т.Л., Головинский С.В., Гусева Н.А., Хубутия М.Ш., Чучалин А.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняк А.В., Красовский С.А., Науменко Ж.К., Карчевская Н.А., Тарабрин Е.А., Неклюдова Г.В., Каллагов Т.Э., Кеворкова М.С., Пашкова Т.Л., Головинский С.В., Гусева Н.А., Хубутия М.Ш., Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyak A.V., Krasovski S.A., Naumenko Z.K., Karchevskaya N.A., Tarabrin E.A., Neklyudova G.V., Kallagov T.E., Kevorkova M.S., Pashkova T.L., Golovinskiy S.V., Guseva N.A., Khubutiya M.S., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/844">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/844</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка изменений вентиляционной (ВСЛ) и диффузионной (DLCO) способности легких у больных муковисцидозом (МВ) в течение 1 года после трансплантации легких. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты комплексного исследования функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД) больных МВ 19–37 лет (n = 12; средний возраст – 26,4 ± 4,4 года), которым проведена двусторонняя трансплантация легких (2012–2016) в Государственном бюджетном учреждении здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В.Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», в настоящее время находящихся под наблюдением специалистов Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России». Медиана времени наблюдения после трансплантации легких составила 19 (12–57) мес. Результаты. После двусторонней трансплантации легких у больных МВ отмечалось стойкое улучшение ВСЛ и DLCO уже через 3 мес. после операции, которое сохранялось в течение 1-го года наблюдения. Отношение показателей объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду и форсированной жизненной емкости легких было выше нормы, а бронхиальное сопротивление – ниже порогового значения, что свидетельствовало об отсутствии бронхиальной обструкции. Общая емкость легких (ОЕЛ) снижалась до нормальных значений в соответствии с антропометрическими характеристиками реципиента. Однако установлено изменение структуры ОЕЛ – незначительное снижение жизненной емкости легких при увеличении функциональной остаточной емкости (ФОЕ), остаточного объема легких (ООЛ) и соотношения ООЛ / ОЕЛ. Стойкое повышение ФОЕ и ООЛ, по-видимому, обусловлено изменением формы грудной клетки и эластичности ее стенки. Показатели DLCO улучшилась, оставаясь незначительно сниженными. Заключение. Продемонстрировано улучшение ВСЛ и DLCO в течение 1 года после двусторонней трансплантации легких. Отмечено, что в будущих исследованиях необходимо оценить значимость различных факторов, влияющих на послеоперационные показатели ФВД. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in lung ventilation and lung diffusing capacity (DLCO) of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients during 1 year after lung transplantation. Methods. Complex lung function was monitored in CF patients underwent bilateral lung transplantation in 2012 – 2016. Results. CF patients (n = 12; mean age, 26.4 ± 4.4 years) were included in the study. Median follow-up after the lung transplantation was 19 (12–57) months. Consistent improvement in lung function parameters and DLCO was observed in 3 months after lung transplantation and maintained during 1 year. The ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 sec to forced vital capacity was higher the normal level and the bronchial resistance was lower the cut-off values, i.e. the patients did not have bronchial obstruction. The total lung capacity (TLC) decreased to normal according to the anthropometric characteristics of the recipient. Meanwhile, change in the TLC structure, such as non-significant reduction in the vital capacity (VC) together with increase in the functional residual capacity (FRC), residual volume (RV) and RV/TLC ratio, have been developed. Consistent increase in FRC and RV could be explained by changes in the shape and the elasticity of the chest wall after the surgery. DLCO also improved, but was still slightly decreased. Conclusion. The lung function and DLCO improved in a year after bilateral lung transplantation in CF patients. Effects of different factors on postoperative lung function parameters need to be further investigated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>вентиляционная способность легких</kwd><kwd>диффузионная способность легких</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания после двусторонней трансплантации легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung function</kwd><kwd>lung ventilation</kwd><kwd>lung diffusing capacity</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>bilateral lung transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красовский С.А., Черняк А.В., Каширская Н.Ю. и др. Муковисцидоз в России: создание национального регистра. Педиатрия. Журнал имени Г.Н.Сперанского. 2014; 93 (4): 44–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasovskiy S.A., Chernyak A.V., Kashirskaya N.Yu. et al. 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