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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-1-97-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение легких при анкилозирующем спондилите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary involvement in ankylosing spondylitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофименко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической аллергологии и пульмонологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Allergology and Pulmonology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tin11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нашатырева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nashatyreva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт терапевтического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a therapeutist, Therapeutic Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volga-89@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической аллергологии и пульмонологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Clinical Allergology and Pulmonology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ba.chernyak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Training, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областное государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофименко И.Н., Нашатырева М.С., Черняк Б.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофименко И.Н., Нашатырева М.С., Черняк Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimenko I.N., Nashatyreva M.S., Chernyak B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/824">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/824</self-uri><abstract><p>Поражение дыхательной системы является одним из самых частых внесуставных проявлений анкилозирующего спондилита (АС). Вовлечение респираторной системы при этом заболевании может сопровождаться поражением трахеобронхиального дерева, легочной паренхимы, плевры, а также вентиляционными расстройствами, обусловленными сращением реберно-позвоночных суставов и анкилозом грудного отдела позвоночника. Частота поражения легких при АС значительно возросла с внедрением в практику компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения (КТВР). Приводятся анализ данных литературных источников по проблеме поражения легких при АС и клиническое наблюдение пациента 49 лет, страдающего АС с легочными проявлениями заболевания. При проведении КТВР органов грудной клетки у пациента выявлены фиброзно-буллезные изменения, преимущественно верхних отделов. Апикальные фиброзно-буллезные изменения нередко становятся мишенью аспергиллезной инфекции. После исключения туберкулеза легких пациенту установлен диагноз двусторонней верхнедолевой деструктивной пневмонии, по поводу чего он неоднократно госпитализировался в терапевтическое отделение и получал антибактериальную терапию с нарастающей отрицательной динамикой и последующим развитием двустороннего хронического полостного аспергиллеза легких. В представленном клиническом случае продемонстрировано, что следствием недостаточной информированности врачей не только о возможных легочных проявлениях при системных заболеваниях соединительной ткани, в частности АС, но и об их потенциальных осложнениях являются неправильная интерпретация проявлений основного заболевания, ошибочная терапия и поздняя диагностика типичного для АС легочного поражения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This is a review of published data on pulmonary manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and a case report of 49-year old male suffering from AS with pulmonary involvement. Lung lesions are frequent extra-articular manifestations of AS. There are a variety of pulmonary manifestations in AS, including lesions of the lung parenchyma, the pleura, the airways and ventilation disorders due to sclerosis of the costovertebral joints and ankylosis of the thoracic spine. An incidence of the lung injury in AS patients has increased significantly after implementation of high-resolution computed tomography (CT). Pulmonary apical fibro-bullous changes were found in CT scans. These lesions are common targets for Aspergillus infection. In the present case, bilateral upper lobe cavitating pneumonia was diagnosed in the patient after exclusion of pulmonary tuberculosis. The patient repeatedly received prolonged antibiotic therapy. His condition deteriorated with development of chronic bilateral pulmonary cavitary aspergillosis. This clinical case demonstrates insufficient knowledge of physicians and radiologists on pulmonary involvement in AS. This leads to therapeutic mistakes and the late diagnosis of pulmonary disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>апикальный фиброз легких</kwd><kwd>аспергиллема легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>apical pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary aspergilloma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Maghraoui A. Extra-articular manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis: Prevalence, characteristics and therapeutic implications. Eur. J. Intern. Med. 2011; 22 (6): 554–560. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2011.06.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Maghraoui A. Extra-articular manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis: Prevalence, characteristics and therapeutic implications. Eur. J. Intern. Med. 2011; 22 (6): 554–560. 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