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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-1-81-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя эрадикация синегнойной инфекции при муковисцидозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early eradication of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Principal Researcher at Laboratory of Genetic Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kashirskayanj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующая лабораторией муковисцидоза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Head of Laboratory of Cystic Fibrosis</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eamelina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; врач-пульмонолог 2-го пульмонологического отделения Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени Д.Д.Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Cystic Fibrosis, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; pneumologist at the 2nd Pulmonology Department, D.D.Pletnev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Medical Genetic Academic Center, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России;&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени Д.Д.Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia;&#13;
D.D.Pletnev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каширская Н.Ю., Амелина Е.Л., Красовский С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каширская Н.Ю., Амелина Е.Л., Красовский С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashirskaya N.Y., Amelina E.L., Krasovskiy S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/822">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/822</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что тяжелое течение бронхолегочного процесса у больных муковисцидозом (МВ) определяется инфицированием дыхательных путей Pseudomonas aeruginosa, который в настоящее время остается ведущим патогеном, определяющим прогрессирующее поражение бронхолегочной системы и прогноз заболевания в целом. Показано, что адекватное и своевременное лечение первичного высева P. aeruginosa может препятствовать переходу инфекции в хроническую форму. Целью данной обзорной статьи явилась демонстрация современных схем антибактериальной терапии для ранней эрадикации первичного и повторного высева P. aeruginosa, а также факторов, влияющих на их эффективность. Показано, что при МВ ранняя эрадикация синегнойной инфекции при ее первичном высеве является необходимым и чрезвычайно важным мероприятием. Кроме организационной составляющей, которая должна включать раннее выявление и последующий микробиологический контроль P. aeruginosa, ведущая роль принадлежит медикаментозной агрессивной терапии. Установлено, что для эрадикации первичного высева P. aeruginosa препаратом первой линии является ингаляционный тобрамицин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Severe pulmonary disease in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) is defined by the airway Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. P.aeruginosa has still being the leading pathogen which causes progressive respiratory disease and poor prognosis in CF. Adequate and timely treatment of the initial Pseudomonas acquisition could prevent transformation to the chronic infection. This review was aimed at descripting the current antibacterial regimens for early eradication in cases of the initial and recurrent P.aeruginosa acquisition and at discussing factors affecting the treatment efficacy. The early eradication of P.aeruginosa is necessary and extremely important in CF patients. The aggressive pharmacological therapy together with early detection and subsequent microbiological control plays the leading role for the early eradication. The first-line therapy after the initial pathogen acquisition is inhaled tobramycin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>cинегнойная палочка</kwd><kwd>первичный высев</kwd><kwd>эрадикация</kwd><kwd>тобрамицин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>initial Pseudomonas acquisition</kwd><kwd>eradication</kwd><kwd>tobramycin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шагинян И.А., Капранов Н.И., Чернуха М.Ю. и др. Микробный пейзаж нижних дыхательных путей у различных возрастных групп детей, больных муковисцидозом. Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и ммунобиологии. 2009; 1: 15–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaginyan I.A., Kapranov N.I., Chernukha M.Yu., et al. Microbial landscape of the lower airways in cystic fibrosis children of different age. 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