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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-1-41-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полуколичественные визуальные методы оценки выраженности интерстициальных поражений легких по данным компьютерной томографии при системной склеродермии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semi-quantification image methods for assessing severity of scleroderma-associated interstitial lung disease according to computed tomography data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесняк</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnyak</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующий рентгенологическим отделением с кабинетами МРТ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Head of Radiological and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Division, Federal Academic and Clinical Center of Tertiary Care and Medical Technology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesnyak_kb83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anan'eva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией микроциркуляции и воспаления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Microcirculation and Inflammation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микроциркуляции и воспаления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Microcirculation and Inflammation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alloy75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-ревматолог </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, a rheumatologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmgory@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звездкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvezdkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения с кабинетами магнитно-резонансной томографии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, a radiologist, Radiological and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Division</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvezdkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочанова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochanova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения с кабинетами магнитно-резонансной томографии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a radiologist, Radiological and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Division</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinakochanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десинова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Desinova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., научный сотрудник лаборатории микроциркуляции и воспаления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Researcher, Laboratory of Microcirculation and Inflammation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpachi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории микроциркуляции и воспаления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Microcirculation and Inflammation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorry_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoytova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., научный сотрудник лаборатории микроциркуляции и воспаления </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Researcher, Laboratory of Microcirculation and Inflammation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mayyastar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Academic and Clinical Center of Tertiary Care and Medical Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А.Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Rheumatology Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Academic and Clinical Center of Tertiary Care and Medical Technology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лесняк В.Н., Ананьева Л.П., Конева О.А., Горячев Д.В., Звездкина Е.А., Кочанова М.Н., Десинова О.В., Овсянникова О.Б., Старовойтова М.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лесняк В.Н., Ананьева Л.П., Конева О.А., Горячев Д.В., Звездкина Е.А., Кочанова М.Н., Десинова О.В., Овсянникова О.Б., Старовойтова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lesnyak V.N., Anan'eva L.P., Koneva O.A., Goryachev D.V., Zvezdkina E.A., Kochanova M.N., Desinova O.V., Ovsyannikova O.B., Starovoytova M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/817">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/817</self-uri><abstract><p>Системная склеродермия (ССД), или прогрессирующий системный склероз (М34.0), – аутоиммунное заболевание с поражением сосудов и соединительной ткани, которое характеризуется прогрессирующим фиброзом кожи и внутренних органов. Типичным проявлением ССД, частота выявления которого составляет 60–90 %, является поражение паренхимы легких. Интерстициальные поражения легких (ИПЛ) наряду с артериальной легочной гипертензией являются одной из ведущих причин смерти при ССД, при этом объем поражения паренхимы легких имеет прогностическое значение, в связи с этим очевидна важность объективного и точного определения распространенности и выраженности фиброзных изменений в легких. При этом используется визуальная оценка опытным рентгенологом данных компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения (КТВР) в баллах. Качественные изменения в легких и объем поражения в одной временной точке детально характеризуются при помощи методов полуколичественной оценки изменений ИПЛ при ССД по данным КТВР, однако их использование для сравнения изменений ИПЛ в динамике изучено недостаточно. Цель. Сравнение 3 полуколичественных шкал оценки выраженности ИПЛ у больных ССД в динамике. Материалы и методы. Из проспективно прослеженных больных ССД с ИПЛ (n = 110) отобраны лица (n = 12: средний возраст – 42 года ± 13 лет; 11 женщин) с очевидными динамическими изменениями в легких по данным КТВР – с улучшением (n = 6) и с ухудшением (n = 6). Отмечены диффузная (n = 7) и лимитированная (n = 7) формы болезни. Давность заболевания составила 8,5 ± 6,7 года (от 1 года до 23 лет). Количественная оценка изображений осуществлена 4 рентгенологами, один из которых являлся экспертом с большим опытом работы. Проводился обезличенный анализ данных КТВР 3 методами, предложенными J.H.Warrick et al. (1991), A.U.Wells et al. (1997) и E.A.Kazerooni et al. (1997). Приведено описание методик с вычислением рентгенологических индексов, которые определялись у больных (n = 12) при включении в исследование и через 1 год. Для оценки надежности количественных оценок использовался коэффициент внутриклассовой корреляции ICC (intraclass correlation coefficient). Для оценки воспроизводимости методов использовался t-тест для независимых групп; для оценки взаимосвязи заключения независимых экспертов использовался ранговый коэффициент корреляции Кендалла. Результаты. Значения суммарных индексов по 3 методам существенно различались между рентгенологами как при оценке исходных проявлений ИПЛ, так и изменений через 1 год. Значения ICC для изучаемых рентгенологических индексов составили 0,56–0,76. Наилучшим явился ICC индекса A.U.Wells et al. (0,76). Все изученные способы оценки сканограмм, примененные для выявления динамических изменений КТВР, имели низкую межоператорскую воспроизводимость. Заключение. Имеющиеся в настоящее время методики подсчета изменений ИПЛ при ССД по данным КТВР, используемые одномоментно, дают возможность детально оценить не только качественные изменения в легких, но и объем поражения. В то же время надежность изученных индексов в определении прогрессирования пневмофиброза у больных ССД на протяжении 1 года оказалась низкой. Изученные индексы имеют существенные ограничения в связи с возможностью значительной межоператорской ошибки и поэтому малоприменимы для многоцентровых клинических исследований у больных ССД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to compare three semi-quantification scales for prospective assessment of scleroderma-associated interstitial lung disease (SS-ILD) severity. Methods. From 110 prospectively followed patients with SS-ILD, we selected 12 patients (mean age, 42 ± 13 years, 11 females) with obvious improvement (n = 6) or worsening (n = 6) of lung lesions on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) during a year. The patients had diffuse (n = 7) or limited (n = 7) SS with mean length of the disease of 8.5 ± 6.7 years (range, 1 to 23 years). HRCT was done at baseline (inclusion in the study) and in a year. CT scans were quantitatively assessed by four radiologists including one experienced radiologist. A blinded analysis of HRCT scans was done using three scales: J.H.Warrick et al. (1991), A.U.Wells et al. (1997), and E.A.Kazerooni et al. (1997). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated to evaluate the assessment reliability. T-test for independent samples was used to evaluate reproducibility of the assessments. Agreement between independent experts' opinions was evaluated using Kendall's rank correlation coefficient. Results. The measurements were significantly divergent between the radiologists, both for the baseline and the follow-up HRCT scans. ICCs for investigated radiological parameters were 0.56 to 0.76. The highest ICC (0.76) was obtained for A.U.Wells' scale. All scales used to assess HRCT scans had lower interoperator reproducibility. Conclusion. Combined use of currently available semi-quantification methods for follow-up assessment of HRCT in SS-ILD patients allowed thorough qualitative evaluation of lung lesions, but the reliability of the radiological parameters in detecting 1-year fibrosis progression in SS patients was low. The risk of significant interoperator bias limited the use of the radiological parameters in clinical trials of SS-ILD patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерстициальное поражение легких</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>количественная оценка</kwd><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interstitial lung disease</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>quantitative assessment</kwd><kwd>systemic scleroderma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Thoracic Society / European Resperatory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopatic Interstitial Pneumanias. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 165 (2): 277–304. 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