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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-1-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Национальные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронической обструктивной болезни легких: алгоритм принятия клинических решений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National clinical guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical decision-making algorithm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсанов</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aisanov</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделом клинической физиологии и клинических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Division of Clinical Physiology and Clinical Trials</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aisanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., член-корр. Российской академии наук, профессор, руководитель клинического отдела </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Clinical Division</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor at Department of Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkhipov@gmx.us</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belevskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulmobas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; главный пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области и Управления здравоохранения г. Екатеринбурга, президент Российского респираторного общества</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, at Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Ural State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Chief Pulmonologist Sverdlovsk region and Ekaterinburg, President of Russian Respiratory Society</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshchenko@mail.ur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 лечебного факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor at Department of General Internal Medicine No.1, Medical Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetftk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделом пульмонологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Division of Pulmonology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmelev@mgts.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, директор Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России», председатель правления Российского респираторного общества, главный внештатный специалист терапевт-пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Science, Director of Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Chairman of Russian Respiratory Society; Chief Therapeutist and Pulmonologist of Healthcare Ministry of Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulmo_fmba@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научноисследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медикобиологического &#13;
агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I.Pirogov Russian State National Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Центральный научноисследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научноисследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медикобиологического &#13;
агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айсанов З.Р., Авдеев С.Н., Архипов В.В., Белевский А.С., Лещенко И.В., Овчаренко С.И., Шмелев Е.И., Чучалин А.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айсанов З.Р., Авдеев С.Н., Архипов В.В., Белевский А.С., Лещенко И.В., Овчаренко С.И., Шмелев Е.И., Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aisanov Z.R., Avdeev S.N., Arkhipov V.V., Belevskiy A.S., Leshchenko I.V., Ovcharenko S.I., Shmelev E.I., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/813">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/813</self-uri><abstract><p>Терапия больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) – одна из наиболее важных проблем внутренней медицины вследствие высокой распространенности и смертности от этой патологии. При терапии ХОБЛ как гетерогенного заболевания требуются различные подходы в зависимости от тяжести и особенностей его течения. В последние десятилетия клинические рекомендации (руководства) стали основным документом, в котором определяются различные аспекты ведения больных ХОБЛ. Очень важным разделом клинических руководств являются алгоритмы ведения пациента и принятия клинических решений, основная проблема которых – достижение баланса между учетом различных вариантов течения заболевания, принятия клинических решений, с одной стороны, и простотой графического изображения – с другой. Важное условие применимости алгоритма в условиях реальной клинической практики – именно упрощенность подходов. В настоящей статье приводятся различные схемы терапии, предложенные экспертами разных стран и Российского респираторного общества, основанные на принципах доказательной медицины; описаны их достоинства и недостатки, а также пригодность для практического использования. Представленный отечественный алгоритм, отражающий сегодняшние взгляды на дифференцированные подходы к ведению больных ХОБЛ, составлен с учетом требований Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации к разработке алгоритмов действий врача и необходимости достижения оптимального баланса между максимальной информативностью схемы и простотой графического изображения.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most important tasks of clinical medicine due to high prevalence of and high mortality from COPD. Treatment of COPD as a heterogeneous disease requires different approaches depending on the severity and the clinical course of COPD. Clinical guidelines have become the principal document that regulates different aspects of management of COPD patients. Algorithms of management and clinical decision making are the crucial part of guidelines because they help achieving a balance between making the decision in different clinical situations and simple graphics. The simplified approach is important for implementation the algorithm into clinical practice. Different evidence-based therapeutic schemes proposed by experts of Russian Respiratory Society and other countries have been enclosed into this article with discussion about their strengths and limitations and possibility of practical use. The Russian algorithm reflects a current view on differentiated management of COPD patients and fits the requirements of Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation and needs of achieving the optimal balance between high informative significance and a simple graphics of the scheme.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>диагностический алгоритм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd><kwd>diagnostic algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miravitlles M., Vogelmeier C., Roche N. et al. A review of national guidelines for management of COPD in Europe. Eur. Respir. J. 2016; 47 (2): 625–637. 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