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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/08690189201626681693</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированная терапия различных фенотипов хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of different phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpagina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (383) 2799945</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnyy prospect 52, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honorary Physician, Head of Department of Hospital Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (383) 2799945</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpagin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>к. м. н., ассистент кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (383) 2799945</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnyy prospect 52, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p><p>Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Lecturer at Department of Therapy, Hematology, and Transfusiology, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (383) 2799945</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (383) 2799945</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnyy prospect 52, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p><p>Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor at Department of Hospital Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (383) 2799945</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>д. м. н., профессор, проректор по научной работе, заведующий кафедрой терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (383) 2799945</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnyy prospect 52, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Vicerector for Academic Affairs, Head of Department of Therapy, Hematology, and Transfusiology, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (383) 2799945</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkb2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (383) 2790167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnyy prospect 52, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</p><p>Doctor of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Professor at Department of Hospital Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (383) 2790167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ongerasimenko@muzgkb2.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>681</fpage><lpage>693</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпагина Л.А., Шпагин И.С., Котова О.С., Поспелова Т.И., Герасименко О.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпагина Л.А., Шпагин И.С., Котова О.С., Поспелова Т.И., Герасименко О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpagina L.A., Shpagin I.S., Kotova O.S., Pospelova T.I., Gerasimenko O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/791">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) – гетерогенное состояние, проявления и прогноз, а также ответ на терапию которого в значительной степени различаются. Известно, что экзогенный этиологический фактор при профессиональной ХОБЛ (ХОБЛпроф.) и другой патологический процесс (при коморбидной ХОБЛ) влияют на клиникопатогенетические особенности болезни. Следовательно, существует вероятность иного, чем в общей популяции больных, ответа на лечение, что определяет необходимость исследования эффективности существующих схем базисной терапии ХОБЛ у этих групп больных и разработки дифференцированной терапевтической стратегии.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оптимизация лечения ХОБЛпроф. и ХОБЛ в сочетании с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) на основе изучения фенотипических отличий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое проспективное когортное наблюдательное исследование больных ХОБЛпроф. (n = 97), экспонированных к химическому (n = 42), пылевому (n = 55) и промышленным аэрозолям (ПА), а также больных ХОБЛ в сочетании с АГ (n = 103). Группы сравнения – больные ХОБЛ от воздействия табакокурения (ХОБЛТК) (n = 73) и ХОБЛ без АГ (n = 99). ХОБЛ диагностировалась в соответствии с критериями Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease – Глобальной стратегии диагностики, лечения и профилактики ХОБЛ (2011), АГ – Европейского общества гипертонии (European Society of Hypertension) / Европейского общества кардиологов (European Society of Cardiology) (2013). Определены фенотипические особенности не только ХОБЛпроф. при воздействии различных ПА, но и ХОБЛ в сочетании с АГ. На основании полученных результатов разработаны дифференцированные схемы лечения и проведено одноцентровое открытое сравнительное исследование эффективности терапии с учетом фенотипа ХОБЛ. Исследуемая терапия ХОБЛ от воздействия химического фактора (ХОБЛХФ) – комбинация ультрамелкодисперсного беклометазона / формотерола и тиотропия; ХОБЛ от воздействия пылевого фактора (ХОБЛПФ) – комбинация индакатерола, гликопиррония и будесонида; ХОБЛ в сочетании с АГ – комбинация аклидиния и будесонида / формотерола. Первичные конечные точки – частота обострений и изменение объема форсированного выдоха за 1ю секунду.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате терапии с учетом фенотипа у больных ХОБЛХФ и ХОБЛПФ уменьшились частота обострений и симптомы болезни, улучшились функция легких, состояние гемодинамики малого круга. У больных ХОБЛ в сочетании с АГ при коррекции терапии улучшилась функция легких, значительно уменьшились легочная гипертензия и симптомы болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Этиопатогенетический фактор ХОБЛпроф. и коморбидность с АГ могут рассматриваться как маркеры ответа на терапию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate COPD phenotypes in order to improve treatment efficacy of occupational COPD and comorbidity of COPD and hypertension.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This singlecenter observational study involved 97 patients with occupational COPD (according to GOLD 2011 criteria) exposed to chemicals (n = 42) or dusts (n = 55) and 103 patients with of COPD and hypertension (according to ESH/ESC 2013 criteria). Comparison groups included patients with 73 smokers with COPD and 99 patients with COPD without hypertension. Phenotypic features of occupational COPD caused by different workrelated factors and comorbidity of COPD and hypertension were described. The obtained results underlie the treatment programs for each group. A singlecenter openlabel comparative study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of this approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Beclometasone/formoterol combination and tiotropium were used for therapy of COPD related to chemical exposure; indacaterol, glycopyrronium and budesonide were used for therapy of dustrelated COPD. Patients with comorbidity of COPD and hypertension were treated with budesonide/formoterol combination and aclidinium. Coprimary endpoints were exacerbation rate and change of FEV1pred. Treatment with beclometasone/formoterol and tiotropium decreased the exacerbation rate, increased FEV1, improved symptoms, and decreased pulmonary hypertension in patients with COPD related to chemical exposure. Treatment with indacaterol, glycopyrronium and budesonide decreased the exacerbation rate, increased FEV1, improved symptoms, and decreased pulmonary hypertension in patients with dustrelated COPD. Treatment with budesonide/formoterol and aclidinium improved lung function, decreased pulmonary hypertension and improved symptoms in patients with comorbidity of COPD and hypertension.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Different risk factors of COPD could be considered as markers of therapeutic response.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Айсанов З.Р., Авдеев С.Н. и др. 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