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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2016-26-3-372-378</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мелатонин: роль в развитии хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A role of melatonin for occurrence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будневский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budnevskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (473) 2638130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Department of General Internal Medicine, Dean of Faculty of HighQuality Specialists Training, N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (473) 2638130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budnev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветикова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetikova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник НИИ экспериментальной биологии и медицины ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (962) 3270527</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher at Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine, N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (962) 3270527</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsvn@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры факультет ской терапии ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (473) 2638130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor at Depart ment of General Internal Medicine, Dean of Faculty of HighQuality Specia lists Training, N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (473) 2638130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovses@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (473) 2638130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student at Department of General Internal Medicine, Dean of Faculty of HighQuality Specialists Training, N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (473) 2638130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.f.ter@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России: 394036, Воронеж, Студенческая, 10</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, Healthcare Ministry of Russia: 10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>372</fpage><lpage>378</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будневский А.В., Цветикова Л.Н., Овсянников Е.С., Гончаренко О.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будневский А.В., Цветикова Л.Н., Овсянников Е.С., Гончаренко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budnevskiy A.V., Tsvetikova L.N., Ovsyannikov E.S., Goncharenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/730">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/730</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост распространенности хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) главным образом связан с продолжающимся воздействием факторов риска. ХОБЛ является одной из основных и растущих глобальных проблем здравоохранения с огромным количеством расходов, поэтому существует острая необходимость изучения молекулярного механизма развития ХОБЛ и разработки новых методов лечения. В недавних исследованиях выявлены геропротекторы, обладающие новыми возможностями для лечения ХОБЛ. Так, использование мелатонина, обладающего свойством предотвращать преждевременное старение легких, может быть эффективным подходом к лечению ХОБЛ. Мелатонин – это нейрогормон, регулирующий биоритмы организма и иммунонейроэндокринные процессы. Синтез мелатонина происходит в основном в ночное время. В это же время наступает пик максимальной активности иммунной системы. Одной из важных функций мелатонина является антиоксидантная активность. Оксидативный стресс в период обострения больных бронхиальной астмой (БА) и ХОБЛ увеличивается, а уровень лейкоцитов, антиоксидантных ферментов и мелатонина снижается. Экзогенный мелатонин нормализует интенсивность окислительного стресса и уменьшает выраженность одышки при ХОБЛ, снижает уровень 8"изопростана в 1,6 раза, ингибирует фосфорилирование киназы ERK и экспрессию Sp1. Мелатонин эффективно подавляет экспрессию MUC5AC, что может быть связано с ингибированием фосфорилирования сигнального пути MAPK. Мелатонин значительно улучшает качество сна у больных ХОБЛ с сопутствующими нарушениями сна. При этом у пациентов не наблюдается дневной сонливости и нарушения функции дыхания, в то время как при воздействии обычных снотворных средств может ухудшиться гипоксемия ночью, а в тяжелых случаях и привести к дыхательной недостаточности. Очевидно, мелатонин может представлять собой потенциальное лекарственное средство в терапии хронических заболеваний дыхательных путей, таких как БА и ХОБЛ. Однако для установления рекомендаций по безопасному применению мелатонина с целью коррекции нарушения сна и дыхательной функции у больных ХОБЛ необходимы дальнейшие долгосрочные исследования с участием большего числа пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A growth in prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is mainly related to continuing exposure of risk factors. COPD is a major and growing global health problem with great economic burden. Therefore, there is an urgent need to study molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis of COPD and to develop a new treatment strategy. Recent studies have revealed geroprotectors which could discover new therapeutic possibilities for COPD. Thus, use of melatonin could be an effective approach to treatment of COPD which could prevent the premature aging of the lungs. Melatonin is a neurohormone which regulates the human’s biological rhythm, metabolism, and immuno"neuroendocrine processes. Melatonin is produced mainly at night. At the same time, there is the peak activity of the immune system. One of the important functions of melatonin is its antioxidant activity. Oxidative stress occurs during acute exacerbations of asthma and COPD, whereas leukocyte number, and antioxidant enzymes and melatonin levels decrease. Exogenous melatonin could improve the oxidative stress and dyspnea and cause 1.6"fold reduction in 8"isoprostane concentration in COPD patients. Melatonin could also inhibit ERK phosphorylation and expression of Sp1 and MUC5AC due to inhibition of MAPK signaling pathway phosphorylation. Melatonin could improve sleep quality in COPD patients with concomitant sleep disorders. Furthermore, melatonin does not cause daytime sleepiness and respiratory disorders compared to conventional hypnotics which may worsen nighttime hypoxemia and respiratory failure in severe cases. Obviously, melatonin could be a potential agent for treatment of chronic airway diseases such as asthma and COPD. However, further long"term large"scale studies are needed to develop recommendations for safe use of melatonin in patients with COPD and sleep disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>бессонница</kwd><kwd>нарушение сна</kwd><kwd>муцин</kwd><kwd>одышка</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>dyspnea</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атякшин Д.А., Цветикова Л.Н., Лобеева Н.В. и др. 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