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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2016-26-3-261-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Виртуальная бронхоскопия мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии в диагностике опухолевых поражений трахеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multidetector computer tomography with virtual bronchoscopy for diagnosis of trachea neoplasms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляров</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий научно исследовательским отделом новых технологий и семиотики лучевой диагностики заболеваний органов и систем ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России; тел.: (495) 3348186</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, the head of Scientificresearch depart ment of new technologies andsemiotics of radiation diagnosis of organs and systems diseases Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology (RSCRR), Affiliation ID: 60105123, тel.: (495) 3348186</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mailbox@rncrr.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России: 117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology (RSCRR), 86, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, Russian Federation, Affiliation ID: 60105123</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котляров П.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котляров П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotlyarov P.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/716">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные виртуальной бронхоскопии, полученные с помощью мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии по разработанной авторской методике у больных (n = 31) с опухолевыми поражениями трахеи первичного и вторичного генеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При данном подходе к диагностике опухолевых поражений органа появилась возможность не только наиболее полной оценки топики, протяженности и распространенности процесса, но и проведения дифференциальной диагностики доброкачественного и злокачественного поражения, особенно при стенозирующих поражениях, когда выполнение фибробронхоскопии невозможно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Признаками злокачественности опухоли явились широкое основание с разрушением подлежащих хрящевых структур, неровная бугристая поверхность, инфильтрация стенки трахеи, выход процесса за пределы органа с инфильтрацией тканей средостения, распространения на пищевод. При вторичных поражениях трахеи при раке легкого наблюдались те же признаки – поражение карины и дистальных отделов трахеи – при росте из главного бронха, стенки трахеи – при прорастании рака легкого в средостение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to estimate diagnostic value of virtual bronchoscopy (VB) in patients with trachea neoplasms.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Results of multidetector computed tomography with virtual bronchoscopy (MDCT"VB) were analyzed in 31 patients with neoplastic lesions of the trachea according to an original method developed in our institution.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The method allowed complete evaluation of location and extension of tumors, differentiation between benign and malignant tumors including those complicated by stenosis precluded from bronchoscopic examination. A sessile tumor with destructed underlying tissue, a rough surface, infiltrated tracheal wall, tumor extension outside the trachea, and infiltration of the mediastinum were considered as malignant signs. Similar signs were seen in metastatic lesions of the trachea from lung carcinoma: the carina and the distal trachea were injured if the tumor grew from a main bronchus, a tracheal wall was injured if a lung tumor penetrated the mediastinum.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MDCT"VB appears to be the optimal diagnostic method in tumors of the trachea. In cases of trachea stenosis, MDCT"VB is the preferable method for evaluation of the tumor extension. Virtual modeling of an intratracheal tumor could help to make a decision about radical treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальная бронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>опухоли трахеи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virtual bronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>multidetector computed tomography</kwd><kwd>trachea</kwd><kwd>tumor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д. Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В., ред. Злокачественные новобразования в России в 2014 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D. Starinskiy V.V., Petrova G.V., eds. Malignancy in Russia in 2014 (morbidity and mortality). Мocsow: MNIOI im. 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