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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2016-26-2-238-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические варианты кашлевого рефлекса и их коррекция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical phenotypes of cough reflex and their correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н. ассистент кафедры терапии ИДПО ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (920) 414-76-52;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Lecturer at Department of Therapy, N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (920) 414-76-52;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.nikitin1@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркс</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marks</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (904) 214-58-27;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Lecturer at Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases; N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (904) 214-58-27;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marx.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстых</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstykh</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (950) 770-86-38;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Lecturer at Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases; N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (950) 770-86-38;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolstykh-1980@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil'eva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии ИДПО ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (910) 347-36-87;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Department of Therapy, N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (910) 347-36-87;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmilvasil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России: 394622, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; 10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394622, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин В.А., Маркс С.И., Толстых Е.М., Васильева Л.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин В.А., Маркс С.И., Толстых Е.М., Васильева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin V.A., Marks S.I., Tolstykh E.M., Vasil'eva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/707">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/707</self-uri><abstract><p>Кашель является одной из самых частых причин обращений к врачу общей практики. При кашле, в особенности хроническом, существенно снижается качество жизни пациентов, нарушается сон, физическая и интеллектуальная активность. С учетом того, что кашель – не самостоятельное заболевание, а клинический симптом (нередко единственный) какого-либо заболевания или патологического состояния, попытки устранения этого симптома без уточнения природы кашля ошибочны. К сожалению, в ряде случаев причину кашля установить не удается: даже в странах с высоким уровнем диагностики пациенты, страдающие хроническим кашлем неясной этиологии, составляют от 10 до 38 % и лечатся, как правило, симптоматически. Нужно иметь в виду, что успех от назначенной терапии всегда есть результат грамотно проведенной диагностики основного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cough is one of the commonest causes of seeking for medical aid. Cough, especially chronic cough, significantly reduces quality of life, disturbs sleep, physical and intellectual activity. Given the fact that cough is not an independent disease, but is a clinical sign (often the only sign) of a disease or a condition, attempts to resolve this symptom without specifying the nature of cough are incorrect. Unfortunately, the cause of cough cannot be established in some cases; patients suffering from chronic cough of unknown etiology account for 10 to 38% and are treated symptomatically even in countries with a high level of medicine. Physicians should aware of that the therapeutic success is always a result of correct diagnostic work-up.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>причины</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>causes</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morice A.H., Millqvist E., Belvisi M.G. et al. 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