<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-6-720-724</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка клинической эффективности, иммуногенности и безопасности 23-валентной пневмококковой вакцины у больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of clinical and immunological efficacy and safety of 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумцева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumtseva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант 3го года обучения, лаборатория изучения роли инфекций при ревматических заболеваниях ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой»; тел.: (499)6159372</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Laboratory of Investigation of Infections in Rheumatic Diseases, V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Institute of Rheumatology; tel.: (499) 6159372</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumtseva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., зав. лабораторией изучения роли инфекции при ревматических заболеваниях ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой»; тел.: (499) 6159372</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of Laboratory of Investigation of Infections in Rheumatic Diseases, V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Institute of Rheumatology; tel.: (499) 6159372</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovbor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., зав. лабораторией иммунологии и молекулярной биологии ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой»; тел: (499) 6144463</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biology of Rheumatic Diseases, V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Institute of Rheumatology; tel.: (499) 6144463</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irramnlab@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучении роли инфекций при ревматических заболеваниях ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой»; тел.: (499) 6159372</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Investigation of Infections in Rheumatic Diseases, V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Institute of Rheumatology; tel.: (499) 6159372</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verizubgm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии и молекулярной биологии ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой»; тел.: (499) 6159372</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Chief Scientist at Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biology of Rheumatic Diseases, V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Institute of Rheumatology; tel.: (499) 6159372</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irramnlab@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. отделом ранних артритов ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой»; тел.: (499) 6144279</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Division of Early Arthritis, V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Institute of Rheumatology; tel.: (499) 6144279</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dekar@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории прогнозирования исходов и течении ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой»; тел.: (499) 614 4279</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Chief Scientist at Laboratory of Outcome and Course Prediction of Rheumatic Diseases, V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Institute of Rheumatology; tel.: (499) 6144279 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eleluch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии и молекулярной биологии ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой»; тел.: (499) 6159372</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biology of Rheumatic Diseases, V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Institute of Rheumatology; tel.: (499) 6159372</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irramnlab@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murav'ev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории по изучению  безопасности антиревматических препаратов ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой»; тел.: (499) 614 3429</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Laboratory for Antirheumatic Drug Safety, V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Institute of Rheumatology; tel.: (499) 6143429</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murawyu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой»: 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Federal Research Institute of Rheumatology; 34а, Kashirskoe roadway, Moskva, 115522, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>720</fpage><lpage>724</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумцева М.С., Белов Б.С., Александрова Е.Н., Тарасова Г.М., Новиков А.А., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Черкасова М.В., Муравьев Ю.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумцева М.С., Белов Б.С., Александрова Е.Н., Тарасова Г.М., Новиков А.А., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Черкасова М.В., Муравьев Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumtseva M.S., Belov B.S., Aleksandrova E.N., Tarasova G.M., Novikov A.A., Karateev D.E., Luchikhina E.L., Cherkasova M.V., Murav'ev Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/651">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/651</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение клинической эффективности, иммуногенности и безопасности 23валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакцины (ППВ23) у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены пациенты (n = 95: 75 женщин и 20 мужчин в возрасте 23–70 лет), больные РА (n = 68) и лица (n = 27) без системных воспалительных ревматических заболеваний (контрольная группа), имеющие в ближайшем анамнезе ≥ 2 случаев инфекций нижних дыхательных путей (бронхиты, пневмонии). На момент включения все больные получали противовоспалительные препараты: 48 – метотрексат (МТ), 10 – лефлуномид (ЛЕФ), 10 – МТ + ингибиторы фактора некроза опухолиα (TNFα). Вакцинация ППВ23 «Пневмо23» (Sanofi Pasteur, Франция) проводилась однократно в дозе 0,5 мл подкожно на фоне продолжения терапии основного заболевания МТ или ЛЕФ, либо за 3–4 нед. до назначения ингибиторов TNFα. Во время контрольных визитов (через 1, 3 и 12 мес. после введения вакцины) проводились клинический осмотр больного, общепринятые клинические и лабораторные исследования. Уровни антител (АТ) к капсульному полисахариду пневмококкав сыворотке крови определялись методом иммуноферментного анализа с помощью коммерческих наборов VaccZymeTM Anti*PCP IgG Enzyme Immunoassay Kit (The Binding Site Group Ltd, Birmingham, Великобритания).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение периода наблюдения (12 мес.) клинических и рентгенологических симптомов пневмонии не зарегистрировано ни в одном случае. У больных РА и в группе контроля отмечено более чем 2кратное значимое повышение содержания пневмококковых АТ через 1 год после вакцинации. Переносимость вакцинации была хорошей у 63 (66 %) человек; у 25 (26 %) пациентов отмечена боль, припухлость и гиперемия кожи диаметром до 2 см в месте инъекции вакцины, у 7 (8 %) – субфебрилитет. Эпизодов обострения РА или возникновения какихлибо новых аутоиммунных расстройств в течение периода наблюдения не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о хорошей клинической эффективности, достаточной иммуногенности и хорошей переносимости ППВ23 у больных РА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this trial was to assess clinical efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of 23valent pneumococcal vaccine (PPV23) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The trial enrolled 95 patients (75 women and 20 men aged 23 to 70 years) including 68 patients with RA and 27 subjects without systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases (a control group) who had a recent history of ≥ 2 episodes of lower respiratory tract infection. At enrollment, all the patients received antiinflammatory therapy with methotrexate (MT) (n = 48), leflunomide (LEF) (n = 10), or MT + tumor necrosis factorα (TNFα) inhibitors (n = 10). A single 0.5ml dose of PPV23 (Pneumo23, Sanofi Pasteur) was administered subcutaneously under the regular therapy with MT or LEF or 3–4 weeks before TNFα inhibitor administration. During followup (1 and 3 months and 1 year after the vaccination), the patients underwent physical examination and routine clinical and laboratory investigations. Antipneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies were measured in the serum using ELISA assay with commercial VaccZymeTM AntiPCP IgG Enzyme Immunoassay Kit (The Binding Site Group Ltd, Birmingham, UK).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Noone case of pneumonia was registered in vaccinated patients during 12month followup. A twofold increase in antipneumococcal antibody level was found 1 year after the vaccination in RA patients and the control group. The vaccine was well tolerated by 63 patients (66%); 25 patients (26%) experienced pain, swelling and hyperemia at the area of vaccine injection and 7 patients (8%) had lowgrade fever. Neither RA exacerbation nor new autoimmune disorders were diagnosed during the followup.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings suggest that PPV23 showed good clinical efficacy, adequate immunogenicity and good tolerability in RA patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>бронхиты</kwd><kwd>пневмококковая вакцина</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>коморбидные инфекции</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>autoimmune diseases</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>bronchitis</kwd><kwd>pneumococcal vaccine</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>comorbid infections</kwd><kwd>comor bidity</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>tolerability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curtis J.R., Yang S., Patkar N.M. et al. Risk of hospitalized bacterial infections associated with biologic treatment among U.S. veterans with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 2014; 66 (7): 990–997. DOI: 10.1002/acr.22281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Curtis J.R., Yang S., Patkar N.M. et al. Risk of hospitalized bacterial infections associated with biologic treatment among U.S. veterans with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 2014; 66 (7): 990–997. DOI: 10.1002/acr.22281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Widdifield J., Bernatsky S., Paterson J.M. et al. Serious infections in a populationbased cohort of 86,039 seniors with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 2013; 65 (3): 353–361. DOI: 10.1002/acr.21812.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Widdifield J., Bernatsky S., Paterson J.M. et al. Serious infections in a populationbased cohort of 86,039 seniors with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 2013; 65 (3): 353–361. DOI: 10.1002/acr.21812.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koivuniemi R., LeirisaloRepo M., Suomalainen R. et al. Infectious causes of death in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an autopsy study. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 2006; 35: 273–276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koivuniemi R., LeirisaloRepo M., Suomalainen R. et al. Infectious causes of death in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an autopsy study. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 2006; 35: 273–276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Assen S., AgmonLevin N., Elkayam O. et al. EULAR recommendations for vaccination in adult patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2011; 70 (3): 414–422. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2010.137216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Assen S., AgmonLevin N., Elkayam O. et al. EULAR recommendations for vaccination in adult patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2011; 70 (3): 414–422. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2010.137216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh J.A., Furst D.E., Bharat A. et al. 2012 update of the 2008 American College of Rheumatology recommendations for the use of diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs and biologic agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 2012; 64 (5): 625–639. DOI: 10.1002/acr.21641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh J.A., Furst D.E., Bharat A. et al. 2012 update of the 2008 American College of Rheumatology recommendations for the use of diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs and biologic agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 2012; 64 (5): 625–639. DOI: 10.1002/acr.21641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubin L.G., Levin M.J., Ljungman P. et al. 2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocom promised host. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2014; 58 (3): e44–100. DOI: 10.1093/cid/cit684.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubin L.G., Levin M.J., Ljungman P. et al. 2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocom promised host. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2014; 58 (3): e44–100. DOI: 10.1093/cid/cit684.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanternier F., Henegar C., Mouthon L. et al. Low influenzavaccination rate among adults receiving immunosuppressive therapy for systemic inflammatory disease. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2008; 67 (7): 1047. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2007.081703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanternier F., Henegar C., Mouthon L. et al. Low influenzavaccination rate among adults receiving immunosuppressive therapy for systemic inflammatory disease. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2008; 67 (7): 1047. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2007.081703.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pradeep J., Watts R., Clunie G. Audit on the uptake of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2007; 66 (6): 837–838.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pradeep J., Watts R., Clunie G. Audit on the uptake of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2007; 66 (6): 837–838.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dougados M., Soubrier M., Antunez A. et al. Prevalence of comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis and evaluation of their monitoring: results of an international, crosssectional study (COMORA). Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2014; 73 (1): 62–68. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis2013204223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dougados M., Soubrier M., Antunez A. et al. Prevalence of comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis and evaluation of their monitoring: results of an international, crosssectional study (COMORA). Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2014; 73 (1): 62–68. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis2013204223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aletaha D., Neogi T., Silman A.J. et al. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology / European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2010; 62 (9): 2569–2581. DOI: 10.1002/art.27584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aletaha D., Neogi T., Silman A.J. et al. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology / European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2010; 62 (9): 2569–2581. DOI: 10.1002/art.27584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori S., Ueki Y., Akeda Y. et al. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving tocilizumab therapy. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2013; 72 (8): 1362–1366. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis2012202658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori S., Ueki Y., Akeda Y. et al. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving tocilizumab therapy. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2013; 72 (8): 1362–1366. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis2012202658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bingham C.O. 3rd, Rizzo W., Kivitz A. et al. Humoral immune response to vaccines in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab: results of a randomised controlled trial (VISARA). Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2015; 74 (5): 818–822. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis2013204427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bingham C.O. 3rd, Rizzo W., Kivitz A. et al. Humoral immune response to vaccines in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab: results of a randomised controlled trial (VISARA). Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2015; 74 (5): 818–822. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis2013204427.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bengtsson C., Kapetanovich M.C., Kallberg H. et al. Com mon vaccinations among adults do not increase the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Swedish EIRA study. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2010; 69 (10): 1831–1833. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2010.129908.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bengtsson C., Kapetanovich M.C., Kallberg H. et al. Com mon vaccinations among adults do not increase the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Swedish EIRA study. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2010; 69 (10): 1831–1833. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2010.129908.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hmamouchi I., Winthrop K., Launay O. et al. Low rate of influenza and pneumococcal vaccine coverage in rheumatoid arthritis: data from the international COMORA cohort. Vaccine. 2015; 33 (12): 1446–1452. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine. 2015.01.065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hmamouchi I., Winthrop K., Launay O. et al. Low rate of influenza and pneumococcal vaccine coverage in rheumatoid arthritis: data from the international COMORA cohort. Vaccine. 2015; 33 (12): 1446–1452. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine. 2015.01.065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костинов М.П., Тарасова А.А. Вакцинопрофилактика пневмококковой инфекции и гриппа при аутоиммунных заболеваниях. М.: МДВ; 2009: 252. / Kostinov M.P., Tarasova A.A. Vaccine prevention of pneumococcal infection and influenza in patients with autoimmune disease. Moscow: MDV; 2009: 252 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Костинов М.П., Тарасова А.А. Вакцинопрофилактика пневмококковой инфекции и гриппа при аутоиммунных заболеваниях. М.: МДВ; 2009: 252. / Kostinov M.P., Tarasova A.A. Vaccine prevention of pneumococcal infection and influenza in patients with autoimmune disease. Moscow: MDV; 2009: 252 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapetanovich M.С., Saxne T., Sjoholm A. et al. Influence of methotrexat, TNF blockers and prednisolone on antibody responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology. 2006; 45: 106–111. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kei193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapetanovich M.С., Saxne T., Sjoholm A. et al. Influence of methotrexat, TNF blockers and prednisolone on antibody responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology. 2006; 45: 106–111. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kei193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori S., Ueki Y., Akeda Y. et al. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving tocilizumab therapy. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2013; 72 (8): 1362–1366. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis2012202658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori S., Ueki Y., Akeda Y. et al. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving tocilizumab therapy. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2013; 72 (8): 1362–1366. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis2012202658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: Updated recommendations for prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease among adults using the 23valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23). Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2010; 59: 1102–1106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: Updated recommendations for prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease among adults using the 23valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23). Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2010; 59: 1102–1106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
