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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-5-517-523</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние адипокиновой регуляции и эндотелиальной дисфункции у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких c различной минеральной плотностью костной ткани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Аdipokine regulation and endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and different bone mineral density</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Угай</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ugay</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент, очный докторант кафедры терапии ФД и УЗД ФПК и ППС ГБОУ ВПО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; тел.: (4232)451702</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Doctoral Candidate at Department of Therapy, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnosis, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training, Pacific State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (4232) 451702</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lg.ugay@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзорова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии ФД и УЗД ФПК и ППС ГБОУ ВПО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; тел.: (4232) 451702</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Department of Therapy, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnosis, Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training, Pacific State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (4232) 451702</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevzorova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочеткова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник ЦНИЛ ГБОУ ВПО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; тел.: (4232) 451702</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Chief Scientist at Central Research Laboratory, Pacific State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (4232) 451702</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkochetkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майстровская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maystrovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ГБОУ ВПО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; тел.: (4232) 451702</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor at Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Pacific State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (4232) 451702</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maistr30175@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмыков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmykov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>хирург, зав. операционным блоком ФГБУЗ «Дальневосточный окружной медицинский центр» ФМБА России; тел.: (4232) 315926</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon, Head of Surgery Unit, Federal State Far Eastern District Medical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agencyof Russia; tel.: (4232) 315926</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmikov1974@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России: 690002, Владивосток, пр&amp;т Острякова, 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia: 2, Ostryakova av., Vladivostok, 690002, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Дальневосточный окружной медицинский центр» ФМБА России: 690022, Владивосток, пр&amp;т 100 лет Владивостоку, 161</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Far Eastern District Medical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia: 161, 100 let Vladivostoku av., Vladivostok, 690022, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>517</fpage><lpage>523</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Угай Л.Г., Невзорова В.А., Кочеткова Е.А., Майстровская Ю.В., Шмыков А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Угай Л.Г., Невзорова В.А., Кочеткова Е.А., Майстровская Ю.В., Шмыков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ugay L.G., Nevzorova V.A., Kochetkova E.A., Maystrovskaya Y.V., Shmykov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/619">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/619</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение содержания лептина, адипонектина и эндотелина1 (ЭТ1) в сыворотке крови и определение их роли в формировании остеопороза (ОП) при хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Легочная функция, индекс массы тела (ИМТ), минеральная плотность костной ткани (МПКТ) в поясничном отделе позвоночника и шейке бедра, уровни лептина, адипонектина и ЭТ1 определялись у пациентов с ХОБЛ (n = 126) в зависимости от стадии по GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease – Глобальная стратегия диагностики, лечения и профилактики ХОБЛ) и здоровых (n = 86).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. ОП при ХОБЛ установлен у 43 % обследуемых, остеопения – у 34 %, у 23 % больных показатели были в норме. Остеопенический синдром выявлен у 35 % лиц группы контроля. Средние значения МПКТ в позвоночнике и шейке бедра в общей группе ХОБЛ при II стадии (GOLD) соответствовали остеопении, при ХОБЛ III и IV стадии (GOLD) – ОП. Обнаружена зависимость между МПКТ и объемом форсированного выдоха за 1ю секунду (ОФВ1) (позвоночник: r = 0,38; p &lt; 0,05; шейка бедра: r = 0,43; p &lt; 0,05) и рСО2 (позвоночник: r = –0,46; p &lt; 0,05; шейка бедра: r = –0,39; p &lt; 0,05) в общей группе ХОБЛ. Содержание лептина и адипонектина при ХОБЛ I и II стадии (GOLD) не отличалось от контроля. При ХОБЛ III и IV стадии (GOLD) уровень лептина снижался, а адипонектина – повышался по отношению к контролю (p &lt; 0,05). Выявлены прямая связь между ИМТ и уровнем лептина (r = 0,64; p &lt; 0,001) и отрицательная корреляция с уровнем адипонектина (r = –0,51; p &lt; 0,01). Связь между показателями ОФВ1 и диффузионной способности легких определены только с лептином (p &lt; 0,001). Показатель уровня лептина прямо коррелирует с МПКТ в шейке бедра и позвоночнике (r = 0,66; p &lt; 0,001; r = 0,49; p &lt; 0,05 соответственно), тогда как уровень адипонектина имеет негативную связь (шейка бедра: r = –0,43; p &lt; 0,05; позвоночник: r = –0,49; p &lt; 0,001). Установлена обратная корреляционная связь между содержанием ЭТ1 и МПКТ в позвоночнике (r = –0,51; p &lt; 0,01) и лептином (r = –0,46; p &lt; 0,05) с ОФВ1 (r = –0,43, p &lt; 0,05) и pО2 (r = –0,54, p &lt; 0,05), прямая зависимость – с pСО2 (r = 0,68; p &lt; 0,001) и адипонектином (r = 0,51; p &lt; 0,05). Взаимосвязи ЭТ1 с адипокинами установлены только у больных ХОБЛ с ОП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют об участии адипокинов и ЭТ1 в патогенезе дыхательной недостаточности и потере плотности кости при ХОБЛ. Наиболее выраженный характер изменений и тесные корреляционные связи данных показателей с МПКТ отмечены у пациентов с ОП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this study was to investigate serum levels of leptin, adiponectin and endothelin1 and to search their role in development of osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Lung function, body mass index (BMI), bone mineral density (BMD)of the lumbar spine and the femoral neck, and serum concentrations of leptin, adiponectin and endothelin1 were measured in 126 patients with COPD diagnosed according to GOLD and in 86 healthy subjects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among COPD patients, 43% had osteoporosis, 34% had osteopenia and 23% had normal BMD. Osteopenia was diagnosed in 35% of controls. The mean BMD value in stage 2 COPD patients corresponded to osteope nia; in stage 3 and IV COPD patients corresponded to osteoporosis. Generally, BMD correlated with FEV1 (r = 0.38, p &lt; 0.05 for the lumbar spine; r = 0.43, p &lt; 0.05 for the femoral neck) and with pCO2 (r = –0.46, p &lt; 0.05 and r = –0.39, p &lt; 0.05, respectively) in COPD patients. No significant difference was found for leptin and adiponectin concentrations between stages 1 and 2 COPD patients and controls. Leptin level decreased and adiponectin level increased in stages 3 and 4 COPD patients compared to controls (p &lt; 0.05). There was a direct relationship between BMI and leptin (r = 0.64; p &lt; 0.001) and an inverse relationship between BMI and adiponectin (r = –0.51; p &lt; 0.01). FEV1 and DLCO were related to leptin only (p &lt; 0.001). Leptin was directly related to the femoral neck and the lumbar spine BMDs (r = 0.66, p &lt; 0.001 and r = 0.49, p &lt; 0.05, respectively), while adiponectin was inversely related to BMD (r = –0.43, p &lt;0.05 for the femoral neck; r = –0.49, p &lt;0.001 for the lumbar spine). We found inverse relationships between endothelin1 and the lumbar spine BMD (r = –0.51, p &lt;0.01), leptin (r = –0.46, p &lt; 0.05), FEV1 (r = –0.43, p &lt; 0.05) and PO2 (r = –0.54, p &lt; 0.05) and direct relationships between endothelin1 and pCO2 (r = 0.68, p &lt; 0.001) and adiponectin (r = 0.51, p &lt; 0.05). A relationship between endothelin1 and adipokines was found only in osteoporotic COPD patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our results suggest that serum adipokines and endothelin1 are involved in the pathogenesis of respiratory failure and bone density loss in COPD patients. The most pronounced changes in concentration of these biomarkers and close relationships between them and BMD were observed in patients with osteoporosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (updated 2013). http://www.goldcopd.org/uploads/users/files/GOLD_Reports_2013_Feb20.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (updated 2013). http://www.goldcopd.org/uploads/users/files/GOLD_Reports_2013_Feb20.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочеткова Е.А., Угай Л.Г., Mайстровская Ю.В. и др. 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