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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-4-461-464</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причина смерти – коморбидность ВИЧ-инфекции и туберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV infection and tuberculosis comorbidity: what is the cause of death?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулин</surname><given-names>Б. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulin</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой фтизиатрии и пульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России; тел.: (846) 3325735</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, State Institution "Samara State Medical University", Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (846) 3325735</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Borodylinbe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России; тел.: (846) 3325735</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, State Institution "Samara State Medical University", Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (846) 3325735</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Borodylinbe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдоушкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdoushkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России; тел.: (846) 3325735</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Physician at Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, State Institution "Samara State Medical University", Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (846) 3325735</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Borodylinbe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маткина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matkina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России, врачфтизиатр ГБУЗ "Самарский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер им. Н.В.Постникова"; тел.: (846) 3325735</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Applicant at Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, State Institution «Samara State Medical University», Health care Ministry of Russia, phthisiatrician at N.V.Postnikov Samara State Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Institution; tel.: (846) 3325735</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Borodylinbe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России: 443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "Samara State Medical University", Healthcare Ministry of Russia: 89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России: 443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89&#13;
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ГБУЗ "Самарский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер им. Н.В.Постникова": 443099, Самара, ул. Пионерская, 48</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "Samara State Medical University", Healthcare Ministry of Russia: 89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099, Russia&#13;
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N.V.Postnikov Samara State Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Institution: 48, Pionerskaya str., Samara, 443099, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>461</fpage><lpage>464</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бородулин Б.Е., Бородулина Е.А., Вдоушкина Е.С., Маткина Т.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бородулин Б.Е., Бородулина Е.А., Вдоушкина Е.С., Маткина Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borodulin B.E., Borodulina E.A., Vdoushkina E.S., Matkina T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/604">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/604</self-uri><abstract><p>По числу инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ) Самарская область является неблагоприятным регионом. Среди впервые выявленных больных туберкулезом неуклонно возрастает доля ВИЧ инфицированных. </p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка ситуации по умершим ВИЧ инфицированным больным туберкулезом, поступившим на стационарное лечение, и изучение причин их смерти. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ историй болезни умерших в ГБУЗ "Самарский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер им. Н.В.Постникова" за 2013 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что у ВИЧ инфицированных больных туберкулезом в ≤ 90 % случаев причиной летальных исходов в стационаре является терминальная стадия ВИЧ (синдром приобретенного иммунодефицита) с выраженным преобладанием диссеминированного туберкулезного процесса (82 %), множественным поражением органов и систем (≤ 53 %) и наркотической зависимостью (88 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для исключения исчезновения туберкулезного процесса из поля зрения статистики и снижения потери от консолидированной активности 2 опасных возбудителей необходимо оптимизировать взаимодействие специалистов по борьбе с туберкулезом и ВИЧ инфекцией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. The purpose of this study was to analyze causes of deaths of hospitalised HIV infected patients with tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Medical reports of patients with tuberculosis who died in a specialized hospital of Samara city in 2013 were analyzed using the total sampling method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Ninety per cent of deaths in hospitalised HIV infected TB patients were caused by end stage AIDS with the high proportion (82%) of miliary tuberculosis, involvement of multiple organs (53%) and drug dependence (88%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Improving interaction of TB specialists and experts on HIV infec tion is needed to improve statistic analysis of morbidity of and mortality from tuberculosis and to reduce mortality from these comorbid diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ инфекция</kwd><kwd>синдром приобретенного иммунодефицита</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>AIDS</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pokrovskiy V.V., ed. HIV infection and AIDS: national guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR Media; 2013 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskiy V.V., ed. HIV infection and AIDS: national guidelines. 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