pulmoПульмонологияPULMONOLOGIYA0869-01892541-9617Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-3-277-290pulmo-576Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИCLINICAL GUIDELINESОценка физической активности у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких: рекомендации Европейского респираторного обществаEvaluation of physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: recommendations of European Respiratory SocietyРедакционнаястатьяEditorialArticle201531072015253277290Copyright © Редакционная с., 20152015Редакционная с.Editorial a.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/576

В рекомендациях Европейского респираторного общества (ЕРО) приводятся консенсус экспертов ЕРО и современные представления о физической активности (ФА) больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ). Дано определение ФА; показаны влияние ее снижения на легочную функцию; необходимость госпитализации и летальность у больных ХОБЛ; распространенность низкой ФА и ее корреляции с физическим состоянием больных; подходы к лечению, направленному на улучшение ФА при ХОБЛ; описаны методы оценки ФА при ХОБЛ. Представлены также направления будущих научных исследований: в первую очередь, способность ФА модифицировать течение заболевания; методы улучшения переносимости физических нагрузок и уменьшения одышки на фоне нагрузки.

This European Respiratory Society (ERS) statement provides a comprehensive overview on physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A multidisciplinary Task Force of experts representing the ERS Scientific Group 01.02 ‘‘Rehabilitation and Chronic Care’’ determined the overall scope of this statement through consensus. Focused literature reviews were conducted in key topic areas and the final content of this Statement was agreed upon by all members. The current knowledge regarding physical activity in COPD is presented, including the definition of physical activity, the consequences of physical inactivity on lung function decline and COPD incidence, physical activity assessment, prevalence of physical inactivity in COPD, clinical correlates of physical activity, effects of physical inactivity on hospitalisations and mortality, and treatment strategies to improve physical activity in patients with COPD. This Task Force identified multiple major areas of research that need to be addressed further in the coming years. These include, but are not limited to, the disease-modifying potential of increased physical activity, and to further understand how improvements in exercise capacity, dyspnoea and self-efficacy following interventions may translate into increased physical activity.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.