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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-2-211-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Раннее назначение ингаляционного тобрамицина пострадавшим с тяжелой сочетанной травмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early administration of inhaled tobramycin in patients with severe multiple trauma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В.Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; тел.: (495) 621-08-12;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Associate Member of Russian Academy of Medical Science, Head of State Institution "N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care"; Moscow Healthcare Department; tel.: (495) 621-08-12;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sklifos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник отделения общей реанимации ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В.Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; тел.: (495) 620-11-83;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher of Department of Critical Care, State Institution "N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care"; Moscow Healthcare Department; tel.: (495) 620-11-83;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslan_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черненькая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernen'kaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. лабораторией клинической микробиологии ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В.Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; тел.: (495) 625-76-35;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, State Institution "N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care"; Moscow Healthcare Department; tel.: (495) 625-76-35;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernenkayat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения торакоабдоминальной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В.Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; тел.: (495) 620-12-85;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Chief Scientist of Department of Thoracoabdominal Surgery, State Institution "N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care"; Moscow Healthcare Department; tel.: (495) 620-12-85;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_evg_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. лабораторией ФГБНУ «НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А.Неговского» РАМН; тел: (495) 694-27-08;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Laboratory, Federal Institution "V.A. Negovskiy Research Institute of Critical Care Medicine", Russian Academy of Medical Science; tel.: (495) 694-27-08;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kuzovlev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В.Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы: 129010, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care"; Moscow Healthcare Department: 3, Bol'shaya Sukharevskaya ploshchad', 129090, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей реаниматологии им. В.А.Неговского» РАН: 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, 25, стр. 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institution "V.A. Negovskiy Research Institute of Critical Care Medicine", Russian Academy of Medical Science: 25, build. 2 ul. Petrovka, 107031, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Шабанов А.К., Черненькая Т.В., Тарабрин Е.А., Кузовлев А.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Шабанов А.К., Черненькая Т.В., Тарабрин Е.А., Кузовлев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutiya M.S., Shabanov A.K., Chernen'kaya T.V., Tarabrin E.A., Kuzovlev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/559">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/559</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучение эффективности и безопасности раннего назначения ингаляционного тобрамицина (ИТ) в дополнение к системной антибактериальной терапии (АБТ) при профилактике и лечении нозокомиальной пневмонии (НП) у пострадавших с тяжелой сочетанной травмой (ТСТ). Материалы и методы: пострадавшие с ТСТ (n = 54) были распределены в 2 группы: 1-я (n = 27) – получавшие ИТ; 2-я (n = 27) – контрольная. Возраст, половой состав, тяжесть травмы и объем кровопотери в группах не различались. Оценка тяжести состояния по шкале экстренной оценки физиологических функций (Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation – APACHE-II) и тяжести НП по шкале инфекционной легочной патологии (Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score – CPIS) выполнялась ежедневно. Оценивалась эффективность и безопасность раннего применения ИТ в дополнение к системной АБТ у пострадавших с ТСТ. Результаты: У больных 1-й группы НП развивалась в 2 раза реже, чем в контрольной. Это сопровождалось двукратным снижением показателя койко-дня в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ). Значимых отличий в особенностях использования искусственной вентиляции легких и частоте сепсиса не установлено. В 1-е сутки группы не различались по показателям шкал CPIS (р = 0,69) и APACHE-II (р = 0,23). В 1-й группе наблюдалось отсутствие увеличения балльной оценки по CPIS и существенное снижение значений – по APACHE-II; в контрольной группе сумма баллов по CPIS нарастала, а по APACHE-II значительного улучшения состояния не наблюдалось. На 5-е сутки выявлены значимые межгрупповые различия по показателям CPIS (р = 0,69) и APACHE-II (р = 0,0004). Заключение: раннее применение ИТ (600 мг в сутки) в дополнение к системной АБТ является безопасной и эффективной мерой профилактики и лечения НП у пострадавших с ТСТ, при этом снижается частота инфекционных легочных осложнений и отмечается существенное снижение длительности пребывания пациентов в ОРИТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate efficacy and safety of early supplemental administration of inhaled tobramycin for prevention and treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) in patients with severe multiple trauma. Methods. Fifty four patients with severe multiple trauma were divided into 2 groups: the study group (n = 27) who took inhaled tobramycin added to systemic antibiotics and the control group (n = 27) who took standard systemic antibacterial treatment. Baselines characteristics did not differ between the groups. The patients' status was assessed daily using APACHE II and CPIS scales. Results. Frequency of HP in the study group was as twice as rare compared to the controls with correspondent reduction in days in ICU. The groups did not differ in mechanical ventilation parameters and frequency of sepsis. CPIS and APACHE II scores did not increase in the inhaled tobramycin group whereas CPIS total score increased and APACHE II score did not improve in the control group. To the 5th day, significant between-group difference was found in CPIS (p = 0.0028) and APACHE-II (р = 0.0004). Conclusion. Early administration of inhaled tobramycin 600 mg daily added to the standard systemic antibacterial therapy is safe and effective in prevention and treatment of HAP in patients with severe multiple trauma. Such therapy decreased frequency of pulmonary infectious complications and significantly reduced duration of treatment in ICU.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая сочетанная травма</kwd><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантный статус</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>ISS</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe multiple trauma</kwd><kwd>haemorrhage</kwd><kwd>antioxidant status</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>infective complications</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">​Keel M., Trentz O. Pathophysiology of polytrauma. 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