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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-2-175-179</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антиоксидантный эффект амброксола при обострении хронической обструктивной болезни легких у пациентов с ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antioxidant effect of ambroxol in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in obese patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ассистент кафедры терапии ИДПО ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (473) 236-68-31;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Therapy, Institute of Physician Training, State Institution “N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (473) 236-68-31;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdm112@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (473) 236-68-31;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Lecturer, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, State Institution “N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (473) 236-68-31;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kr_olyushka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil'eva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии ИДПО ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России; тел.: (473) 236-68-31;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Department of Therapy, Institute of Physician Training, State Institution “N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; tel.: (473) 236-68-31;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdm112@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н.Бурденко» Минздрава России: 394622, Россия, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution “N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia: 10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394622, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин В.А., Карпухина О.В., Васильева Л.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин В.А., Карпухина О.В., Васильева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin V.A., Karpukhina O.V., Vasil'eva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/551">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>У пациентов (n = 98) с обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и ожирением и у здоровых лиц (n = 23) изучены содержание в крови малонового диальдегида (МДА), окислительная модификация белков (ОМБ) и антирадикальная активность сыворотки крови (АРА). Уровень МДА определялся с помощью тиобарбитуровой кислоты. Определение ОМБ было основано на взаимодействии окисленных аминокислотных остатков (альдегидные и кетонные группировки) с 2,4-динитрофенилгидразином с образованием 2,4-динитрофенилгидразонов. Уровень АРА крови определялся по аутоокислению адреналина спектрофотометрически. Больные были разделены на 2 группы. Пациенты 1-й группы (n = 48) получали традиционную терапию (небулизованные бронхолитические препараты и глюкокортикостероиды, антибактериальные препараты, кислород при необходимости, мукоактивные препараты per os) и амброксол 30 мг 1 раз в сутки внутривенно; больным 2-й группы (n = 50) вместо парентерального амброксола на фоне аналогичной в остальном фармакотерапии внутривенно вводился физиологический раствор. Установлено, что уровень ОМБ у обследуемых достоверно выше, чем у здоровых лиц. При этом АРА сыворотки крови при обострении ХОБЛ у больных с ожирением значимо ниже, чем у здоровых. При внутривенной терапии амброксолом наблюдался не только антиоксидантный эффект, но и положительное влияние на клинические проявления обострения и достижение ремиссии заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate antioxidant activity and clinical efficacy of parenteral ambroxol in obese patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods. Malondialdehyde (MDA), oxidative modification of proteins (MBP) and antiradical activity of (ARA) were measured in blood sera of 98 patients with acute exacerbation of COPD and obesity and in 23 healthy subjects. MDA was measured using thiobarbituric acid. MBP was detected using interaction between oxidized amino acid residues (aldehyde and ketone groups) with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) and formation of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone. Blood serum antiradical activity was detected by spectrophotometry of epinephrine autooxidation. Patients were divided into two groups: 48 COPD patients were treated with conventional therapy (bronchodilators via nebulize, glucocorticoids, antibiotics, oxygen, if necessary, mucoactive drugs orally) and ambroxol 30 mg q.d. IV; 50 patients were treated with similar conventional therapy and saline solution IV as placebo. Results. OMB level was significantly higher in COPD patients compared to that of healthy subjects. Antiradical activity in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD was significantly lower compared to healthy subjects. Intravenous ambroxol had antioxidant activity, improved clinical manifestations of acute exacerbation of COPD and contributed to faster recovery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>обострение</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>амброксол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>exacerbation</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>ambroxol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global strategy for diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI / WHO workshop report. The 2014 report is available on www.goldcopd.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). 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