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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-1-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность различных форм кортикостероидной терапии у пациентов с обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of different regimens of steroid therapy in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одончимэг</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odonchimeg</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры пульмонологии Монгольского национального университета медицинских наук, врач-пульмонолог пульмонологического отделения III Центральной клинической больницы; тел.: (976) 9985-57-89;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, respiratory specialist, Pneumology Department, the 3rd Central Clinical Hospital; tel.: 976-998-557-89;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uujimod@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ичинноров</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ichinnorov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой пульмонологии Медицинского факультета Монгольского национального университета медицинских наук; тел.: (976) 9997-15-61;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor of the Chair of Pneumology, Medical Faculty, Mongolian National University of Medical Science; tel.: 976-999-715-61;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ichinnorov@mnums.edu.mn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарантуяа</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarantuyaa</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клеточной биологии и генетики факультета фармации и биомедицины Монгольского национального университета медицинских наук; тел.: (976) 9909-27-71;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Chair of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Pharmacia and Bionedicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Science, tel.: 976-990-927-71;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarantuya@mnums.edu.mn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумур-Очир</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumur-Ochir</surname><given-names>Ts.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., директор III Центральной клинической больницы, консультант пульмонологического отделения; тел.: (976) 9903-72-27;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the 3rd Central Clinical Hospital, consultant of Pneumology Department, tel.: 976-990-372-27;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ttumurochir@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чойжамц</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choyzhamts</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., профессор кафедры клинической фармокологии факультета фармации и биомедицины Монгольского национального университета медицинских наук; тел.: (976) 9911-42-53;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor of Chair of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacia and Bionedicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Science, tel.: 976-991-142-53,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">choijamts@mnums.edu.mn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>III Центральная клиническая больница: Монголия, Улан-Батор, ул. Ард Аюуш, 1;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The 3rd Central Clinical Hospital, 1, Ard Ayuush str., Ulan Bator, Mongolia;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Монгольский Национальный университет медицинских наук: 210648, Монголия, Улан-Батор, ул. С.Зоригийн, 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mongolian National University of Medical Science, 3, S.Zorigiyn str., Ulan Bator, 210648, Mongolia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Одончимэг П., Ичинноров Д., Сарантуяа Ж., Тумур-Очир Ц., Чойжамц Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Одончимэг П., Ичинноров Д., Сарантуяа Ж., Тумур-Очир Ц., Чойжамц Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Odonchimeg P., Ichinnorov D., Sarantuyaa Z., Tumur-Ochir T., Choyzhamts G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/524">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/524</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) является одной из ведущих причин заболеваемости и летальности в мире. При обострении ХОБЛ у больных снижаются качество жизни (КЖ) и функция легких. Тяжелое обострение заболевания является основной причиной смерти больных ХОБЛ. При обострениях ХОБЛ назначаются системные кортикостероиды (КС) как наиболее мощное противовоспалительное средство. Целью данного сравнительного рандомизированного исследования являлась оценка эффективности и безопасности терапии больных с обострением нетяжелой ХОБЛ, подлежащих госпитализации, при помощи следующих препаратов: преднизолон (внутривенное введение) (n = 40); порошковый прессированный будесонид (n = 40); ингаляционный будесонид через небулайзер (n = 40). Эффективность терапии оценивалась со дня госпитализации до дня выписки. Клиническое улучшение оценивалось по улучшению параметров объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду (ОФВ1); форсированной жизненной емкости легких (ФЖЕЛ), а также отношения данных показателей (ОФВ1 / ФЖЕЛ); шкалы Борга; КЖ согласно опроснику госпиталя Святого Георга (SGRQ-C); расстоянию, пройденному при проведении 6-минутного шагового теста; появлению побочных реакций. При использовании различных форм КС (внутривенное введение, применение через небулайзер и порошкового прессированного ингалятора) у больных с обострением ХОБЛ улучшалась бронхиальная проводимость легких. При использовании ингаляционных КС отсутствовал системный эффект по сравнению с системным применением КС. По результатам исследования показано, что применение ингаляционных КС может стать альтернативой системному применению КС в лечении нетяжелых обострений ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) negatively influences on mortality, health-related quality of life and lung function decline. Systemic corticosteroids are used to treat acute exacerbations of COPD. Aim. This randomized parallel-group study was performed to evaluate short-term efficacy and safety of nebulized budesonide (n = 40) and budesonide via a dry powder inhaler (DPI) (n = 40) compared with intravenous (IV) prednisolone (n = 40) in patients with acute non-severe COPD exacerbations requiring hospitalization. Methods. The efficacy of treatment was assessed from the study entry to the Day 10. Clinical improvement was assessed according to an improvement in FEV1, FVC, FEV / FVC, Borg scale, 6-minute walking test (6-MWT), SGRQ-C and occurrence of adverse events. Results. Systemic prednisolone, budesonide DPI and nebulized budesonide improved lung function in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD. Inhaled corticosteroids did not demonstrate systemic activity compared to systemic prednisolone. Conclusion. Our study suggests that nebulized budesonide and high-dose budesonide DPI could be an alternative treatment to systemic steroids in patients with acute non-severe exacerbation of COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системные кортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные кортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>обострение</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная обструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>inhaled corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>exacerbation</kwd><kwd>airflow obstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of COPD. Scientific information and recommendations for COPD programs. 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