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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-1-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка метода конфокальной лазерной эндомикроскопии для диагностики альвеолярного протеиноза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A role of probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy for diagnosis of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилевская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilevskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-эндоскопист отделения эндоскопии, старший научный сотрудник НИИ клинической хирургии ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России, тел.: 8-916-981-98-53;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, an endoscopist of Endoscopy Department, Senior Researcher of the Scientific and Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Federal Institution “Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Tertiary Care and Medical Technology”, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, tel.: 8-916-981-98-53;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danless@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесняк</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnyak</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. отделением рентгенологии ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России; тел.: 8-916-135-50-52;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Department of Roentgenology, “Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Tertiary Care and Medical Technology”, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, tel.: 8-916-135-50-52;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesnyak_kb83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела современных морфологических исследований ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России; тел.: 8-916-971-68-97;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a Researcher of Division of Modern Morphological Research, “Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Tertiary Care and Medical Technology”, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, tel.: 8-916-971-68-97;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokina_ana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотникова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач пульмонолог отделения пульмонологии ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России; тел.: 8-910-446-50-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a pneumologist of Department of Pulmonology, “Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Tertiary Care and Medical Technology”, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, tel.: 8-910-446-50-83;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sotnikoffaa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России: 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institution “Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Tertiary Care and Medical Technology”, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; 28 Orekhovyy bul'var, Moscow, 115682, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилевская О.В., Лесняк В.Н., Сорокина А.В., Сотникова А.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилевская О.В., Лесняк В.Н., Сорокина А.В., Сотникова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilevskaya O.V., Lesnyak V.N., Sorokina A.V., Sotnikova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/520">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Конфокальная лазерная эндомикроскопия нижних дыхательных путей (КЛЭМ) – новая технология, позволяющая визуализировать клетки и структуры, обладающие свойством аутофлюоресценции. Эндомикроскопическая картина ряда редких заболеваний легких, включая альвеолярный протеиноз (АП), до настоящего времени остается неизученной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение эндомикроскопических особенностей АП до и после тотального бронхоальвеолярного лаважа (тБАЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. КЛЭМ выполнялась во время бронхоскопии пациентам (n = 6), страдающим АП, до и после тБАЛ. В определенных легочных сегментах КЛЭМ производилась под контролем компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения (КТВР). Проводилась полуколичественная оценка внутриальвеолярных включений на #≥ 1 300 качественных эндомикроскопических изображениях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех пациентов обнаружены следующие изменения: флотирующие флюоресцентные аморфные массы, слипающиеся в просвете альвеол в конгломераты с альвеолярными макрофагами. Эти признаки становились менее выраженными после тБАЛ. При КЛЭМ выявлены характерные для АП альвеолярные включения не только в сегментах в виде «булыжной мостовой», но также и в участках без каких-либо изменений на КТВР.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При помощи КЛЭМ у больных АП выявляются характерные признаки заболевания как при наличии, так и в отсутствие изменений на КТВР, что свидетельствует о диффузном поражении паренхимы легких. КЛЭМ – полезный инструмент для диагностики и оценки эффективности лечения пациентов с АП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) of distal airways is a new technology allowing visualization of cells and structures that have autofluorescence. Endomicroscopic features of a number of rare lung diseases including pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) has not been yet investigated. The purpose of the study was to describe endomicroscopic features of PAP before and after the whole lung lavage (WLL). Methods. pCLE was performed during bronchoscopy in 6 PAP patients before and after the WLL. In certain lung segments, pCLE was done under the HRCT control. More than 1300 endomicroscopic images have been evaluated using a semiquantitative method. Results. We found floating fluorescent amorphous aggregates sticking with alveolar macrophages in all the patients. These changes reduced after the WLL. pCLE allowed to reveal PAP characteristic features not only in lung segments with «crazy paving» HRCT sign but also in lung zones without any HRCT changes. Conclusions. pCLE can detect specific PAP features both at presence and absence of HRCT signs that confirms diffuse injury of the lung parenchyma. pCLE could be a helpful tool for diagnosis and assessment of treatment efficacy in patients with PAP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конфокальная лазерная эндомикроскопия</kwd><kwd>альвеоскопия</kwd><kwd>альвеолярный протеиноз</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография высокого разрешения</kwd><kwd>дистальные дыхательные пути</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE)</kwd><kwd>alveoscopy</kwd><kwd>pulmonary alveolar proteinosis</kwd><kwd>high-resolution computed tomography</kwd><kwd>distal airways</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borie R., Danel C., Debray M.-P. et al. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Eur. Respir. 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