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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-1-5-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>В поисках истины: что такое бронхиальная астма?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Searching the truth: what is bronchial asthma?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеев</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseev</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпиталь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, State Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedoseevsp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой гос</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, State Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofvi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапорова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaporova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующая ка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Department of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine), State Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovp1med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры госпитальной те</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, State Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoralexandrin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпиталь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, State Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nafil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крякунов</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryakunov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии ГБОУ ВПО "Первый Санкт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, State Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedoseevsp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Первый Санкт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосеев Г.Б., Трофимов В.И., Шапорова Н.Л., Александрин В.А., Филиппова Н.А., Крякунов К.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосеев Г.Б., Трофимов В.И., Шапорова Н.Л., Александрин В.А., Филиппова Н.А., Крякунов К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedoseev G.B., Trofimov V.I., Shaporova N.L., Aleksandrin V.A., Filippova N.A., Kryakunov K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/518">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/518</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре исследований подтверждается «многоликость» бронхиальной астмы (БА) и необходимость фенотипирования больных для выбора наиболее эффективной персонализированной терапии. Обосновывается целесообразность выделения 10 клинико-патогенетических фенотипов БА и приводится клиническая, лабораторная и инструментальная диагностика этих фенотипов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Authors of this article have been studying clinical and pathogenic features of bronchial asthma for about 40 years. As a result, 10 clinicopathological variants of asthma have been described. This classification is based on a type of the airway inflammation, age at the disease onset, triggers and risk factors, presence of upper airway disease, endocrine and immune pathology, psychological characteristics of the patients, clinical features and course of asthma. An algorithm of diagnosis has been developed for each clinicopathological variant. Recently, according to a tendency to describe different asthma phenotypes the authors propose the term “clinicopathological phenotypes of asthma” in order to bring Russian terminology in line with international consensuses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>фенотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>phenotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner-Warwick. On observing patterns of airflow obstruction in asthma. Br. J. Dis. Chest. 1977, 71: 73–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner-Warwick. On observing patterns of airflow obstruction in asthma. Br. J. Dis. 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