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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-6-115-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная эмфизема легких у молодого мужчины, обусловленная гомозиготным дефицитом α1-антитрипсина (генотип ZZ): перспективы организации помощи больным</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary pulmonary emphysema due to a homozygous deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin (genotype ZZ) in a young man; perspectives of healthcare management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гембицкая</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gembitskaya</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. отделом терапевтической пульмонологии НИИ пульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО "Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова"; тел.: (812) 234-13-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Therapeutic Pulmonology Department, State Budget High-Level Educational Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University"; tel.: (812) 234-13-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukoviscidoz_otd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черменский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chermenskiy</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории наследственных механизмов болезней органов дыхания НИИ пульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО "Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова"; тел.: (812) 234-13-83 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Inherited Mechanisms of Respiratory Diseases, Scientific Research Pulmonology Institute, State Budget High-Level Educational Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University"; tel.: (812) 234-13-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tchermenski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илькович</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'kovich</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, директор Научноклинического центра интерстициальных и орфанных заболеваний, зав. кафедрой пульмонологии ФПО ГБОУ ВПО "Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова"; тел.: (812) 233-82-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Director of Scientific and Clinical Center of Interstitial and orphan diseases, Head of Chair of Pulmonology, State Budget High-Level Educational Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University"; tel.: (812) 233-82-22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mih.ilkovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цампруби</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Camprubi</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сотрудник отдела клинических исследований и фармаконадзора, Институто Грифолз, С.A., Барселона, Can Guasch, 2, 08150 Parets del Valles, Испания; тел.: 34-93-5712200, факс: 34-935710267</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>an officer of Department of Clinical Trials and Pharmaceutical supervision, Instituto Grifols SA, Barcelona, Spain; tel.: 34-935712200, fax.: 34-93-5710267</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandra.camprubi@grifols.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова" Минздрава России; 197089, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого 6 / 8</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова" Минздрава России; 197089, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого 6 / 8</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution "Academician I.P.Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University": 6 / 8, L'va Tolstogo ul., Saint-Petersburg, 197089, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институто Грифолз, С.A., Испания, Барселона: Can Guasch, 2, 08150 Parets del Valles, Барселона, Испания Резюме</institution><country>Испания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Instituto Grifols SA, Barcelona, Spain: Can Guasch, 2, 08150, Parets del Valles, Barcelona, Spain</institution><country>Spain</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гембицкая Т.Е., Черменский А.Г., Илькович М.М., Цампруби С., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гембицкая Т.Е., Черменский А.Г., Илькович М.М., Цампруби С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gembitskaya T.E., Chermenskiy A.G., Il'kovich M.M., Camprubi S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/501">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/501</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводится клинический случай эмфиземы легких, связанный с гомозиготным дефицитом α1-антитрипсина, а также алгоритм диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review discusses alpha-1-antitripsin (AAT) deficiency that is a wide-spread autosomal-recessive monogenic enzymopathy related to PI gene mutations. The most serious injury related to AAT deficiency is primary emphysema. A role of AAT for normal growth and functioning of the lungs as well as for occurrence of various structural and functional disorders is reviewed in the articles. The authors' own findings about AAT deficiency prevalence in Russian population are also shown. Clinical features of AAT deficiency and diagnostic methods are described. Finally, a clinical report of primary pulmonary emphysema due to congenital AAT deficiency is demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмфизема легких</kwd><kwd>дефицит α1-антитрипсина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emphysema</kwd><kwd>alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The definition of emphysema. Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Division of Lung Diseases workshop. Am. 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