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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-6-60-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические синдромы иммунной недостаточности у детей, больных перинатальной ВИЧ-инфекцией и туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immune deficiency syndrome in children with perinatal HIV-infection and tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугаева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shugaeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры туберкулеза ГБОУ ДПО "Иркутская государственная медицинская академия постдипломного образования"; тел.: (914) 924-34-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of Department of Tuberculosis, State Budget Educational Institution of Аdditional Еducation "Irkutsk Medical Academy of Postgraduate Training", Irkutsk, Russia; tel.: (914) 924-34-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shugaeva_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры детских инфекционных болезней ГБОУ ВПО "Иркутский государственный медицинский университет"; тел.: (914) 888-90-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, State Budget High-Level Educational Institution "Irkutsk State Medical University"; tel.: (914) 888-90-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudial75@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зам. директора по научной работе ФГБУ "НИИ медицинских проблем Севера" СО РАМН, руководитель отдела клинической иммунологии и клеточных технологий; тел.: (3912) 28-06-81 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Deputy Director for Science, Head of Department of Clinical Immunology and Cell Technologies, Federal State Budget institution "Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North", Northern Department of Russian Academy of Medical Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russia; tel.: (3912) 28-06-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetvita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskaleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ассистент кафедры детских инфекционных болезней ГБОУ ВПО "Иркутский государственный медицинский университет"; тел.: (917) 910-20-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Lecturer of the Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, State Budget High-Level Educational Institution "Irkutsk State Medical University"; tel.: (917) 910-20-25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkatena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО "Иркутская государственная медицинская академия постдипломного образования": 664049, Иркутск, мрн Юбилейный, 100</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution Irkutsk State Medical Postgraduate Academy: 100, Yubileyny, Irkutsk, 664049, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Иркутский государственный медицинский университет": 664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution Irkutsk State Medical University: 1, Krasnogo Vosstaniya, Irkutsk, 664003, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НИИ медицинских проблем Севера" СО РАМН: 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Northern Department of Russian Academy of Medical Science: 3G, Partizana Zsheleznyaka ul., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шугаева С.Н., Петрова А.Г., Смирнова С.В., Москалева Е.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шугаева С.Н., Петрова А.Г., Смирнова С.В., Москалева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shugaeva S.N., Petrova A.G., Smirnova S.V., Moskaleva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/494">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/494</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено рандомизированное проспективное клиническое обследование детей (n = 125) с целью изучения особенностей и влияния клинических синдромов иммунной недостаточности (СИН) на характер туберкулезного (ТБ) процесса при моноинфекции и коинфекции вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ). Инфекционный СИН выявлен у всех детей с моноинфекцией ВИЧ и ВИЧ-ассоциированным ТБ и у 1/3 больных ТБ. При ВИЧ-инфекции и ТБ в анамнезе часто выявляются заболевания органов дыхания (повторные пневмонии, рецидивирующие трахеобронхиты), которые сопровождаются формированием распространенных и / или осложненных ТБпроцессов. Инфекционный СИН является предиктором ТБ у детей и должен учитываться при моноинфекции и коинфекции ВИЧ наряду с другими клиническими и анамнестическими данными. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. This study was performed in order to investigate clinical spectrum of immune deficiency syndrome (IDS) and its influence on the course of tuberculosis in HIV mono-infected or co-infected children. Methods. We analyzed historical data and carried out a randomized prospective study involving 125 children. Results. Infection-related IDS was diagnosed in all HIV-mono-infected children, children with HIV-associated tuberculosis and children with tuberculosis, i.e. in one third of the cases. Children with HIV and tuberculosis co-infection frequently had a history of respiratory diseases, such as recurrent tracheobronchitis and recurrent pneumonia, and extended and / or complicated pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion. Therefore, infection-related IDS could be a predictor of tuberculosis in children and should be considered in diagnosis of HIV monoinfection and co-infection together with other clinical and historical data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>иммунная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>immune deficiency</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г. Респираторная медицина. М.: ГЭОТАРМедиа; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G. Respiratory medicine. Moscow: GEOTARMedia; 2007 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зоркальцева Е.Ю. 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