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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2026-36-3-489-496</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-4904</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лимфангиолейомиоматоз: краткий обзор литературы и клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: a brief literature review and clinical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-7159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лещенко Игорь Викторович – д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; главный научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела Уральского научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; научный руководитель клиники Общества с ограниченной ответственностью «Медицинское объединение “Новая больница”», главный внештатный специалистпульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3,</p><p>620039, Екатеринбург, ул. 22-го Партсъезда, 50,</p><p>620109, Екатеринбург, ул.  Заводская, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Leshсhenko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal State Medical University”, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Chief Researcher, Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Scientific Director, Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association, Chief Freelance Pulmonologist, Healthcare Ministry of the Sverdlovsk Region, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Repina 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028, </p><p>ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 620039, </p><p>ul. Zavodskaya 29, Ekaterinburg, 620109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshchenkoiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-5097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушкова Татьяна Валерьевна – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник, врач-пульмонолог консультативно-диагностического отделения </p><p>620039, Екатеринбург, ул. 22-го Партсъезда, 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Glushkova – Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Pulmonologist, Consultative And Diagnostic Department</p><p>ul. 22-go Parts’ezda 50, Ekaterinburg, 62003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulmonology@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4038-7396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Наталья Дмитриевна – к. м. н., заведующая отделением пульмонологии </p><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, 185</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya D. Ponomareva, Сandidate of Medicine, Head of the Pulmonology Department</p><p>ul. Volgogradskaya 185, Ekaterinburg, 620102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.d.ponomareva@okb1.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Общество  с ограниченной  ответственностью «Медицинское объединение  “Новая больница”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Ural Federal Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology – a Branch of National Medical Research Center for Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Healthcare Ministry of Russia;&#13;
Limited Liability Company “Novaya bol’nitsa” Clinical Association</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Уральский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomic Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region “Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No.1”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>489</fpage><lpage>496</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лещенко И.В., Глушкова Т.В., Пономарева Н.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лещенко И.В., Глушкова Т.В., Пономарева Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leshchenko I.V., Glushkova T.V., Ponomareva N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4904">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/4904</self-uri><abstract><p>Лимфангиолейомиоматоз (ЛАМ) – редкое прогрессирующее заболевание легких неопластического характера, характеризуемое чрезмерной пролиферацией гладкомышечных клеток и приводящее к развитию кистозного поражения легких. В основе заболевания – мутации в генах комплекса туберозного склероза TSC1 или TSC2. Страдают ЛАМ преимущественно женщины. ЛАМ регистрируется у больных с туберозным склерозом и в качестве спорадического заболевания.</p><p>Целью работы являлось демонстрация обзора литературы и данных клинических наблюдений за пациентами с ЛАМ.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Краткий обзор литературы подготовлен с использованием ресурсов Scopus и PubMed. Приведены данные собственных клинических наблюдений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены обзор литературы и 2 клинических наблюдения за пациентами с ЛАМ, по результатам которых стратифицированы факторы неблагоприятного прогноза: множественные тонкостенные воздушные кисты у 1-й больной в пременопаузальном периоде, осложнившиеся рецидивирующим пневмотораксом, поражением левой почки (ангиомиолипома). У 2-й больной на фоне приема комбинированных оральных контрацептивов развилась прогрессирующая дыхательная недостаточность, выявлены диффузно распространенные прогрессирующие тонкостенные кисты в легких, сопровождающиеся падением диффузионной способности легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для первичной диагностики ЛАМ требуется мультидисциплинарный подход, а при его выявлении необходимо тщательное обследование и внимательное наблюдение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare, progressive, neoplastic lung disease characterized by excessive smooth muscle cell proliferation, leading to the development of cystic lung lesions. The disease is caused by mutations in the tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC1) or TSC2 genes. It predominantly affects women. LAM is diagnosed in patients with tuberous sclerosis (TS-LAM) and as a sporadic disease (sporadic LAM, sLAM).</p><p>The aim of this study was to review the literature and present clinical data on patients with LAM.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A brief literature review was prepared using Scopus and PubMed databases. Data from our own clinical observations are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A literature review and two clinical observations of patients with LAM are presented, stratifying factors of an unfavorable prognosis. The first patient was premenopausal and had multiple thin-walled air cysts, complicated by recurrent pneumothorax and left kidney damage (angiomyolipoma). The second patient was taking combined oral contraceptives and presented with progressive respiratory failure with diffusely distributed progressive thin-walled cysts in the lungs, accompanied by a decrease in the lung diffusion capacity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Initial diagnosis of LAM requires a multidisciplinary approach, and once detected, a thorough examination and close monitoring are necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфангиолейомиоматоз</kwd><kwd>ангиомиолипома</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы mTOR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphangioleiomyomatosis</kwd><kwd>angiomyolipoma</kwd><kwd>mTOR inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khaddour K., Sankari A., Shayuk M. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Updated 2023. In: StatPearls [Internet]. 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